Question 1

The best definition of sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination in which

Accepted Answer

A)   males exert power over females.
B)   any one person exerts power over another.
C)   any one male exerts power over males.
D)   females exert power over males.

Question 2

An example of utilitarianism might include

Accepted Answer

A)   an organ for transplant going to the person needing it the most.
B)   providing Medicare for only those who need medical coverage.
C)   a duty to provide healthcare to all Americans.
D)   all of the above.

Question 3

The study of ethics includes the use of

Accepted Answer

A)   moral principles.
B)   moral judgments.
C)   logic.
D)   all of the above.

Question 4

Rights-based ethics emphasizes the

Accepted Answer

A)   individual rights of persons.
B)   rights of society as a whole.
C)   duty of persons to adhere to laws.
D)   character traits of persons.

Question 5

The study of a branch of philosophy related to morals, moral principles, and moral judgments is called

Accepted Answer

A)   ethics.
B)   law.
C)   medical practice acts.
D)   utilitarianism. A

Question 6

The purpose of law is to

Accepted Answer

A)   provide a way of measuring our actions.
B)   punish us when our actions break the law.
C)   provide moral decision-making standards.
D)   a and b. D

Question 7

The mandate of medical ethics is the

Accepted Answer

A)   welfare and confidentiality of the patient must be of least concern.
B)   welfare and confidentiality of the patient must be of most concern.
C)   principle of the greatest good for the greatest number must be of most concern.
D)   principle of formal consideration of the interests of others must be of most concern.

Question 8

The purpose of medical professional organizations is to

Accepted Answer

A)   define the laws of the profession.
B)   punish medical professionals for breaking the law.
C)   set ethical standards for practice within the profession.
D)   determine salaries and benefits for medical professionals.

Question 9

Bioethicists are

Accepted Answer

A)   specialists in the field of medical law.
B)   specialists who give thought to ethical concerns as they pertain to medicine and medical research.
C)   researchers in medical technology.
D)   all of the above.

Question 10

Which definition is correct for medical practice acts?

Accepted Answer

A)   The practice of medicine in all fifty states.
B)   The practice of medicine in a particular state, including the requirements and methods of licensure.
C)   The practice of medicine in all 50 states and what constitutes unprofessional conduct.
D)   The practice of medicine in a particular state, including the requirements and methods of certification.

Question 11

A branch of applied or practical ethics is called

Accepted Answer

A)   medical ethics.
B)   biomedical ethics.
C)   bioethics.
D)   b and c.

Question 12

The purpose of a cost/benefit analysis in relation to medical care is to

Accepted Answer

A)   justify the cost of a treatment as compared to the benefit.
B)   justify only the benefit of a treatment.
C)   provide an estimate of the cost of a treatment.
D)   make sure no one "falls through the cracks" for treatment.

Question 13

Empathy requires the ability to

Accepted Answer

A)   feel sorry for someone else.
B)   feel a sense of commitment to a person.
C)   understand the feelings of another person.
D)   have a distant and unemotional attitude toward the patient.

Question 14

Which of the following is the best definition of confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

A)   The right of all employees to have certain procedures followed when they believe their rights are in jeopardy
B)   One person exerting power over another
C)   Faithfulness or commitment to a person or persons
D)   The ability to safeguard another person's information

Question 15

The best definition for ethics is

Accepted Answer

A)   sincerity and feeling.
B)   religious beliefs.
C)   moral principles.
D)   emotional responses.

Question 16

The quality of being virtuous is called

Accepted Answer

A)   sympathy.
B)   utilitarianism.
C)   morality.
D)   empathy.

Question 17

A three-step model developed by Kenneth Blanchard and Norman Vincent Peale is used to evaluate

Accepted Answer

A)   alcoholism.
B)   legal issues.
C)   comparable worth.
D)   an ethical dilemma.

Question 18

Which definition most accurately describes applied ethics?

Accepted Answer

A)   The legal application of moral standards that concern benefiting the public.
B)   The practical application of moral standards that are meant to benefit the patient.
C)   The legal application of moral standards that benefit the patient.
D)   The legal application of moral standards that are based on the sincerity of a person's beliefs.

Question 19

Which definition best describes utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

A)   An ethical theory based on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number
B)   A legal ruling based on the principle of the greatest good for the greatest number
C)   A legal ruling based on small portions of society
D)   Based on moral entitlements by virtue of being human A

Question 20

Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   due process.
B)   cost/benefit analysis.
C)   comparable worth.
D)   fidelity.

Exam 1: Introduction to Medical Law, Ethics, and Bioethics

The best definition of sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination in which

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An example of utilitarianism might include

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of ethics includes the use of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Rights-based ethics emphasizes the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The study of a branch of philosophy related to morals, moral principles, and moral judgments is called

Correct AnswerverifiedA

The purpose of law is to

Correct AnswerverifiedD

The mandate of medical ethics is the

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The purpose of medical professional organizations is to

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Bioethicists are

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Which definition is correct for medical practice acts?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A branch of applied or practical ethics is called

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The purpose of a cost/benefit analysis in relation to medical care is to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Empathy requires the ability to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following is the best definition of confidentiality?

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The best definition for ethics is

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The quality of being virtuous is called

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A three-step model developed by Kenneth Blanchard and Norman Vincent Peale is used to evaluate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which definition most accurately describes applied ethics?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which definition best describes utilitarianism?

Correct AnswerverifiedA

Extending equal pay requirements to all persons who are doing equal work is known as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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