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In Maryland,drivers who are unable to obtain auto insurance in the voluntary market are insured through a(n)


A) state fund.
B) reinsurance facility.
C) joint underwriting association
D) automobile insurance plan.

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A state law that requires individuals who have been involved in an auto accident or who have been convicted for certain vehicle-related offenses to demonstrate the ability to pay liability claims up to a specified dollar amount is called a(n)


A) financial responsibility law.
B) compulsory insurance law.
C) unsatisfied judgment fund law.
D) "no pay,no play" law.

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New Jersey's dollar-a-day auto insurance coverage is limited to


A) elderly individuals.
B) Medicaid recipients.
C) drivers under age 25.
D) high-risk drivers.

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Some states have enacted laws which prohibit uninsured drivers from suing a negligent driver for noneconomic damages,such as pain and suffering.These laws are called


A) pure no-fault laws.
B) "no pay,no play" laws.
C) financial responsibility laws.
D) unsatisfied judgment laws.

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B

Sharon lives in a state that has a no-fault automobile insurance law.Under the law,an injured person has the right to sue the negligent driver only if the bodily injury claim exceeds a dollar or verbal threshold.The no-fault law in Sharon's state is a(n)


A) pure no-fault plan.
B) modified no-fault plan.
C) add-on plan.
D) choice no-fault plan.

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Under financial responsibility laws,proof of financial responsibility is generally required under which of the following circumstances?


A) The use of an auto by any driver with fewer than 3 years of driving experience
B) When an individual renews his or her driver's license
C) Failure to pay a final judgment resulting from an auto accident
D) The accumulation of unpaid parking tickets exceeding a specified value

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All of the following are major rating factors for determining private passenger automobile insurance premiums EXCEPT


A) gender.
B) age.
C) race.
D) marital status.

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Which of the following statements about joint underwriting associations for insuring high-risk drivers is (are) true? I.Underwriting losses are proportionately shared by all auto insurers based on premiums written in the state. II.Each company participating in a joint underwriting association sets it own rates.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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Which of the following statements about the characteristics of current no-fault laws is true?


A) Most laws in force today are pure no-fault laws.
B) Most laws apply to both bodily injury and property damage.
C) Most laws permit payment of survivor benefits to a surviving spouse and children.
D) States with add-on plans restrict the right of accident victims to sue negligent drivers.

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In the state where Susan lives,drivers whom private insurance companies do not want to insure are placed in a common pool,and each insurer pays its pro rata share of pool losses and expenses.A common policy is used for all high-risk drivers.Susan's state handles high-risk drivers through a(n)


A) automobile insurance plan.
B) joint underwriting association.
C) pure no-fault plan.
D) specialty auto insurer.

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Defects of financial responsibility laws include which of the following? I.Accident victims may not be fully compensated for their injuries. II.They apply only to property damage losses,not to bodily injury claims.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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Which of the following statements is true with respect to a pure no-fault auto insurance plan?


A) Under such a plan,you would collect from your own insurer and retain the right to sue the other party if your injuries surpass a dollar or verbal threshold.
B) Most no-fault plans that have been adopted by states are pure no-fault plans.
C) Under such a plan,you would collect from your own insurer and retain the right to sue the other party without having to satisfy a threshold.
D) Under such a plan,an accident victim cannot sue the other party,and no payments are made for pain and suffering.

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Amber believes that her auto insurance premium is too high.Which of the following would most likely lower Amber's premium?


A) Amber could increase her physical damage deductible.
B) Amber could move from the rural area where she lives to an urban or suburban area.
C) Amber could increase the amount of liability insurance that she carries.
D) Amber could add "other-than-collision loss" coverage to her policy.

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The residual market for auto insurance is designed to provide insurance to


A) superior risks who qualify for substantial discounts.
B) owners of vintage/antique autos where the replacement cost far exceeds the actual cash value.
C) drivers who are unable to obtain coverage in the standard market.
D) businesses that need to insure a fleet of vehicles under a single policy.

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Bill was severely injured by an uninsured driver.Bill did not purchase uninsured motorists coverage,and the other driver,although held liable,could not pay the damages awarded.After exhausting all sources of recovery,Bill obtained some relief from a state fund designed to compensate individuals like Bill.These state funds are called


A) guaranty funds.
B) unsatisfied judgment funds.
C) rainy-day funds.
D) second injury funds.

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Which of the following statements about shopping for auto insurance is true?


A) Adequate physical damage insurance on your auto is the most important consideration.
B) Consideration should be given to dropping liability coverage if you drive an older car with a low market value.
C) To obtain the lowest premium,an applicant should review his or her eligibility for all discounts offered.
D) Price comparisons are of little value since auto insurers tend to charge the same premiums.

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Criticisms of compulsory insurance laws include which of the following? I.They provide less than complete protection since they require only a minimum amount of liability insurance. II.Even with compulsory insurance laws,a substantial number of motorists continue to operate vehicles without insurance.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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C

The multi-car discount is based on the assumption that


A) two cars owned by the same person will not be driven as frequently as one car.
B) multiple vehicle owners are safer drivers.
C) owners of more than one vehicle are more likely to be financially responsible.
D) lower liability limits are needed if there are multiple autos insured.

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A

Which of the following statements is (are) true with respect to the use of credit-based insurance scores as an auto insurance rating factor? I.Insurers claim that drivers who have poor insurance scores are expected to have relatively more accidents. II.The use of insurance scores in personal lines underwriting is controversial.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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Disadvantages of automobile insurance plans include which of the following? I.High premiums may cause many high-risk drivers to go uninsured. II.Large underwriting profits have resulted in high-risk drivers subsidizing the cost of insurance for good drivers in the voluntary markets.


A) I only
B) II only
C) both I and II
D) neither I nor II

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