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Trina attempts to overcome her fear of clowns by learning how to shift from a feeling of tension to one of calm and relaxation. Next she is asked to imagine different situations, each more anxiety-provoking than the previous. She only proceeds to the next situation if she can maintain her feeling of relaxation. Trina's therapist is using ________ to remove her fear.


A) exposure therapy
B) modeling
C) client-centered therapy
D) systematic desensitization

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One of the side effects of electroconvulsive therapy is ____________.


A) short-term amnesia
B) tardive dyskinesia
C) temporary blindness
D) depression

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Which of the following statements is true about electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) ?


A) ECT can be an effective treatment for severe cases of depression.
B) ECT is no longer considered a valid or ethical form of treatment.
C) ECT is still performed in the same way it was delivered in the 1930s and 1940s.
D) ECT triggers a controlled stroke.

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Imani is trying a relatively new treatment for her major depression. When she visits the doctor, he puts a machine against her head which stimulates specific regions in her brain. Happily for Imani, the treatment is painless and does not cause seizures. Imani's treatment is called _____________.


A) psychosurgery
B) deep brain stimulation
C) electroconvulsive therapy
D) transcranial magnetic stimulation

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Psychiatrists typically have a PhD in psychology or a PsyD.

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The term "free association" is associated with which of the following therapeutic endeavors?


A) applied behavior analysis
B) analytical analysis
C) specific therapies
D) psychoanalysis

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Cognitive-behavioral therapists would argue that anxiety and mood disorders are largely the result of _______________.


A) conditional positive regard
B) negative cognitions
C) maladaptive behaviors
D) unresolved childhood issues

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John and his wife are having trouble communicating and getting along with one another. Which type of therapy is most likely to help them with their problems?


A) family
B) individual
C) psychopharmacotherapy
D) systematic desensitization

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Dr. Snider has a PsyD degree and works in a hospital, where she diagnoses and treats patients with severe psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Dr. Snider is a ________________.


A) psychiatrist
B) research psychologist
C) clinical psychologist
D) counseling psychologist

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Laura has had many different jobs, but she always does something to get herself fired. After about fifteen therapy sessions, during which she explores her earliest memories, she has an insight. She comes to believe sabotaging her jobs is her way of expressing anger toward her father, who had always put his job before his family. What method of therapy is Laura most likely engaged in?


A) psychoanalysis
B) behavior therapy
C) cognitive therapy
D) humanist therapy

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A _____________ is a statistical method that helps researchers to combine the findings from several research studies.


A) meta-analysis
B) beta-analysis
C) correlation
D) standard deviation

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Cognitive behavior therapy is particularly effective in the treatment of _______.


A) anxiety disorders
B) schizophrenia
C) somatoform disorders
D) depression

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The category of drugs used to treat symptoms of bipolar disorder are called:


A) Ketamineketamine.
B) Antipsychoticsantipsychotics.
C) Mood mood stabilizers.
D) Antidepressantsantidepressants.

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Which of the following is true regarding court-ordered treatments?


A) Therapeutic intervention never works if mandated.
B) Even though this is mandatory treatment, a significant number of people benefit.
C) Individuals who are higher in socioeconomic status are more likely to receive involuntary treatment.
D) The rates of involuntary treatment are unrelated to economic, racial, and ethnic factors.

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A digital game app engaged players in a game to track movements of animated characters. Making use of attention-bias modification training was used to alleviate


A) depression
B) phobia.
C) anxiety.
D) schizoid behavior.

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In order to have an effect, drugs used to treat psychological disorders must be able to:


A) reduce neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
B) increase neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
C) cross from one side of a synapse to the other.
D) cross the blood-brain barrier.

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How are atypical antipsychotics different from traditional antipsychotic medications?


A) Atypical antipsychotics are older.
B) Atypical antipsychotics work by increasing GABA activity in the brain.
C) Atypical antipsychotics only treat the negative symptoms.
D) Atypical antipsychotics are less likely to cause tardive dyskinesia.

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Antidepressant drugs typically affect which type of neurotransmitters?


A) amino acids
B) monoamines
C) peptides
D) endorphins

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How and where people with serious mental illnesses are treated has changed a great deal since the 1800s. Describe how these changes occurred. Then describe the current approach to treating people with severe mental illness, including those who require serious long-term care.

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The treatment of people with serious men...

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When problems exist between parents and children, their problems are usually BEST handled by __________.


A) psychoanalysis
B) family therapy
C) operant conditioning
D) individual therapy

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