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Exam 1: Psychologys Roots, Big Ideas, and Critical Thinking Tools

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Question 61

Multiple Choice

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In an experimental study of the effects of dieting on weight loss,dieting would be the

A) control condition.
B) independent variable.
C) dependent variable.
D) placebo.

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Question 62

Multiple Choice

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Dr.Stevens provides psychotherapy to people who suffer from excessive anxiety.Dr.Stevens is most likely a ________ psychologist.

A) social
B) developmental
C) clinical
D) cognitive

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Question 63

Multiple Choice

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A major issue that has emerged from debates over the use of animals in psychological research centers on

Which procedure helps to ensure that the participants in a survey are representative of a larger population?

The group of people who are exposed to the drug that is being tested in an experiment is called the ________ group.

Which research method would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between the religious beliefs of Americans and their attitudes toward abortion?

The view that psychology should be an objective science that studies observable human activity without reference to mental processes is known as

Students learn and remember course materials best when they

Professor Hernandez attempts to assess the extent to which both hereditary and environmental factors contribute to gender differences in the risk for alcohol use disorder.Her research best illustrates the concerns of the ________ perspective.

Stacey suggests that because children are more impulsive than adults,they will have more difficulty controlling their anger.Stacey's prediction regarding anger management is an example of

A representative sample is one that accurately reflects a larger

The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how

Which psychologists are most likely to be involved in applied research?

Dr.Roberts studies how best to assess individual differences in traits such as impulsiveness and sociability.Which specialty area does her research best represent?

Wilhelm Wundt performed experiments to study

The suggestion that psychology is less a set of facts than a method of evaluating ideas best highlights the ________ character of psychology.

Most of the people responding to a national survey agreed that "classroom prayer should not be allowed in public schools." Only 33 percent of respondents in a similar survey agreed that "classroom prayer in public schools should be banned." These differing findings best illustrate the importance of

Slender women are considered especially beautiful in one country;in another country,stout women are seen as particularly attractive.In both countries,however,women perceived as very beautiful receive special treatment.This best illustrates that ________ play a role in the special treatment people receive in varied settings.

Parents handing down to their children the custom of showing respect for authority best illustrates the importance of

In a study of factors that might affect memory,research participants were assigned to drink either an alcoholic or a nonalcoholic beverage prior to completing a memory test.Those who drank the nonalcoholic beverage were assigned to the ________ group.