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Exam 13: The Elderly

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Question 51

Multiple Choice

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Which theory posits the notion that retirement is a mutually beneficial agreement between two parts of society, the old and the young?

A) activity theory
B) exchange theory
C) disengagement theory
D) conflict theory

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Question 52

Multiple Choice

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Which term refers to a form of existence that lies between life and death, but is neither?

A) age continuity
B) institutional death
C) cerebral morbidity
D) technological life

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Question 53

Multiple Choice

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What is the macro-level goal of the Gray Panthers?

Because age is socially constructed, there is little unified agreement on the image and treatment of the elderly.

Based on the symbolic interactionist perspective, why do people in Western cultures have a difficult time applying the label "old" to themselves?

What three factors are believed to account for the long life of the Abkhasians?

Which theory, developed by Swedish sociologist Lars Tornstam, describes the transformation of the elderly to feel more at one with the universe and more understanding in their perception of social issues?

The media serve as models to denounce the stereotypes of gender age by having male and female news anchors of the approximately the same age sitting side by side.

What proposal preceded the Social Security plan that we know today? How did the Social Security system come into existence, and with what sociological perspective is it most aligned?

The dependency ratio was ________ in 1950 and had shrunk to ________ by 2000.

Because the first of the baby boom generation has now turned 60, we are likely to see a shift to more positive images of the elderly. What is the major reason for this?

What does it mean when sociologists say that age is "socially constructed"?

The term "________" refers to prejudice, discrimination, and hostility directed against people because of their age, and was coined by the physician ________.

Although more people are living to old age, the life span has not increased.

Which sociological perspective is most closely aligned with the disengagement, activity, and continuity theories of aging?

With 39 million members, the American Association of Retired Persons is a politically powerful organization that combats negative images of the elderly.

Which of the following factors most transformed the process of dying into an event to be managed by professionals?

Briefly describe how the meaning of "old age" has changed over time in the United States.

LuAnn has a terminal disease and is close to death. Every other day, a person comes to her home and monitors her health signs, talks with her, and answers any questions the family has about LuAnn. The services provided LuAnn are referred to as ________.

In colonial America, reaching an older age was viewed ________.