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A representative from "Mothers Against Drunk Driving" is visiting a high school to give a presentation about the dangers of drinking and driving.What would be her best strategy to persuade the students to avoid driving while drunk?


A) Get the students to think deeply and seriously about the issue.
B) Give an entertaining presentation,with the real message disguised by an enjoyable format.
C) Bring in a glamorous spokesperson to appeal to the students.
D) Use simple and familiar language.

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Persuasion messages get communicated through a ___________ of communication.


A) channel
B) route
C) flow
D) process

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Messages are best ___________ and ___________ when they are ___________.


A) comprehended; recalled; written
B) remembered; recognized; spoken
C) comprehended; recalled; spoken
D) remembered; recalled; reinforced

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Charles Kiesler recommends that one way to stimulate people's thinking so they become more committed to their positions is to


A) mildly attack their position.
B) strongly attack their position.
C) mildly support their position.
D) strongly support their position.

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Cult leaders will be most effective and influential if they are


A) perceived as very attractive by female recruits.
B) demanding and require complete surrender of control to their will upon joining.
C) not seen as a threat and believed to be similar to the group members.
D) charismatic,perceived as an expert,and trustworthy.

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If you are a credible authority and your audience isn't much concerned with your issue,you ought to


A) advocate an extremely discrepant view.
B) advocate a moderately discrepant view.
C) advocate a slightly discrepant view.
D) present a short message.

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Whose argument has the best chance of convincing you to choose Cuba over Mexico for a vacation?


A) Mathilde,who was born in Cuba and thinks you should go to Cuba.
B) Jeri,who vacations in Cuba every year and thinks you should go to Cuba.
C) Nola,who was born in Mexico and thinks you should go to Cuba.
D) Zoe,who has vacationed in both Mexico and Cuba,and thinks you should go to Cuba.

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According to Hovland and his colleagues,any factor that helps people clear hurdles in the persuasion process


A) increases the likelihood of persuasion.
B) decreases the likelihood of persuasion.
C) does not have any effect on the likelihood of persuasion.
D) sometimes increase and sometimes decrease the likelihood of persuasion.

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When two messages are followed back to back,followed by a time gap,a _____________ effect usually occurs.


A) primary
B) recency
C) primacy
D) delayed

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John doesn't care at all about the legalization of marijuana,but in class he listened to a speech in favour of it.All else being equal,John is most likely to be persuaded if


A) the message contains short,cogent arguments.
B) the message contains information about the benefits of marijuana use that he can think about and evaluate.
C) the message is delivered by a fast talker.
D) the message is delivered by a slow talker.

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An opposition Member of Parliament argues that the government should be more aggressive in its campaign to get citizens to stop smoking.He will appear more credible and persuasive if he


A) represents a riding dependent on tobacco farming.
B) is a former employee of the Canadian Cancer Society.
C) has once been a lobbyist for the television industry.
D) represents a riding where most people believe it is wrong to smoke.

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Good feelings ________ persuasion by: ________ and by ________.


A) enhance; enhancing positive thinking; linking good feelings with the message
B) diminish; diminish positive thinking; linking good feeling with the message
C) enhance; diminish positive thinking; not linking good feeling with the message
D) diminish; enhancing negative thinking; not linking good feeling with the message

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According to the _____explanation of attitudes,older people largely hold onto the attitudes they adopted when they were young


A) life cycle
B) generational
C) skeptical
D) cognitive miser

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Research on attitude inoculation suggests that religious educators are wise to avoid


A) the two-step flow of communication.
B) forewarning followers that outsiders will question their beliefs.
C) using charismatic leaders to attract new converts.
D) creating a "germ-free ideological environment."

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The success of religious cults is explained by their effective use of all except


A) escalating behavioural commitments.
B) persuasion principles.
C) isolating group members in like-minded groups.
D) involving members.

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Cults like the Unification Church and Jim Jones's People's Temple typically recruit and retain members by exploiting


A) the sleeper effect.
B) the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
C) the recency effect.
D) attitude inoculation.

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The best persuader on matters of subjective experience is


A) someone who minds his/her self-interest.
B) a male persuader.
C) a female persuader.
D) a communicator similar to those receiving the message.

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If a message is clear and easy to comprehend but is full of unconvincing arguments,you will


A) not be easily able to counter-argue and the message will be more persuasive.
B) be easily able to counter-argue and the message will be less persuasive.
C) be easily able to counter-argue and the message and will be more persuasive.
D) not be easily able to counter-argue and the message will be less persuasive.

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High effort is to ___________ as low effort is to ___________.


A) central; peripheral
B) peripheral; central
C) heuristics; incidental cues
D) persuasion; conformity

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An automobile manufacturer who produces advertisements associating its cars with a young,attractive family enjoying picnics is most clearly using


A) central route persuasion.
B) peripheral route persuasion.
C) two-step flow of communication.
D) social implosion.

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