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In sociological terms,members of a minority group


A) experience unequal treatment.
B) are outnumbered by the dominant group.
C) speak a different language than the dominant group.
D) are members of a different religious group than the dominant group.

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Which racial or ethnic group has the highest rate of welfare dependency in the United States?


A) African Americans
B) Hispanics
C) Southeast Asians
D) Puerto Ricans

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The single most unifying force among Arabs is


A) the Arabic language.
B) the Muslim religion.
C) racial heritage.
D) common political views.

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Jim Crow laws were passed in the Southern states in order to


A) enforce official segregation.
B) force legal integration.
C) allow enslavement of Blacks.
D) All of these answers are correct.

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Vladimir,a Russian immigrant to the U.S. ,insists that everyone call him "Joe," and he refuses to speak Russian even when in casual conversation with Russian-speaking neighbors.This is an example of


A) amalgamation.
B) pluralism.
C) the contact hypothesis.
D) assimilation.

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Briefly differentiate the views on racial discrimination from the functionalist,conflict,and interactionist perspectives.

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The majority of Native American tribes benefit financially from casinos.

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Describe the differences in and similarities between racial groups and ethnic groups.Give some examples to illustrate your answer.

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The use of the principle of race neutrality to defend a racially unequal status quo is referred to as


A) color-blind racism.
B) prejudice.
C) discriminatory racism.
D) None of these answers is correct.

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A

Which of the following illustrates institutional discrimination?


A) A country club has a rule specifying that no Italians or Jews may be members.
B) A mental institution in New York will not allow residents of Connecticut to receive services in the facility.
C) To save money,a city fires all employees hired during the last three years.During the last three years,the city has had an aggressive minority-hiring program,and the majority of those fired are therefore members of various minority groups.
D) A prejudiced personnel officer secretly refuses to hire women.

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C

The Mexican people of today are the result of a gradual merging of generations of Spaniards and Indians.This is an example of


A) amalgamation.
B) pluralism.
C) segregation.
D) assimilation.

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Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?


A) women
B) Protestants
C) Whites
D) All of these answers are correct.

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Which one of the following would NOT be an example of assimilation?


A) refusing to acknowledge darker-skinned grandparents on a public street
B) citizens of India who adopt British traditions and customs
C) a Muslim woman wearing her traditional headscarf while out shopping in her U.S.suburb
D) an Italian American family changing its name to one more easily found among White,Protestant families

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Which of the following groups has the lowest income level?


A) White non-Hispanic women
B) Asian women
C) Hispanic women
D) African American women

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In the view of sociologists,the total number of people in a group determines the group's status as either a social minority or dominant group.

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False

Which of the following would NOT be considered discrimination?


A) Sue believes poor people are criminals.
B) Sue refuses to give Jane a ride to work because Jane is poor.
C) A bank loan officer refuses a loan to Jane because of her shabby,poor appearance.
D) Sue refuses to hire Jane because she is poor.

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Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity.Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group,or the in-group,and everyone else,or the out-group?


A) Erving Goffman
B) William Graham Sumner
C) Manning Nash
D) Karl Marx

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Which Black author wrote the following? "I am a man of substance,of flesh and bone,fiber and liquids-and I might even be said to possess a mind.I am invisible,understand,simply because people refuse to see me."


A) Nathan McCall
B) Claude Brown
C) Ralph Ellison
D) James Baldwin

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Expulsion refers to the process of


A) combining a majority group and a minority group through intermarriage to form a new group.
B) expelling a group of people from a territory.
C) deliberately and systematically killing an entire people or the members of a nation.
D) forsaking a cultural identity in order to become part of a different culture.

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Relative to other Latin American immigrants,Cuban immigrants during the Castro regime


A) had higher rates of poverty.
B) had higher rates of illiteracy.
C) had higher rates of education.
D) were more likely to be White.

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