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The auditory equivalent of the icon is the ____________.


A) echo
B) vibration
C) sound wave
D) neural trace

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Information in short-term memory is retained ________.


A) for about 60 seconds
B) as long as it is rehearsed
C) for several seconds without rehearsal
D) up to several minutes

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How long do the contents of the sensory store normally last?


A) less than one second
B) about four to twenty seconds
C) about five to nine minutes
D) up to a lifetime

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Deciding what information to store and how to represent it is known as:


A) remembering.
B) decoding.
C) encoding.
D) recall.

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When Rip Van Winkle returns to his native village,after 20 years of sleeping in the mountains,he goes immediately to the location of his former house and asks for his wife and children by name.The kind of memory that he is exhibiting is _______.


A) procedural memory
B) semantic memory
C) episodic memory
D) eidetic memory

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Memories that concern events that are highly significant and are vividly remembered are called _______________.


A) eidetic images
B) elaborative rehearsals
C) flashbulb memories
D) eyewitness images

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"Forgetting that occurs as a function of the passage of time" defines ________.


A) motivated forgetting
B) decay theory
C) cue-dependent forgetting
D) interference theory

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Sensory store memory:


A) holds information for as long as you rehearse it.
B) holds information for about 30 seconds.
C) holds information for one or two seconds.
D) processes information for permanent encoding.

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The working memory is known as the _____________ memory.


A) tertiary
B) primary
C) short-term
D) long-term

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Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is ________ activating her _________.


A) unconsciously; semantic memory
B) conscious; semantic memory
C) unconsciously; episodic memory
D) consciously; episodic memory

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An echo usually stays in the sensory registers for __________.


A) 1/4 of a second
B) several second
C) one seconds
D) 40 seconds

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Proactive interference of long-term memory means ______.


A) new material interferes with memory of old material
B) new material has suppressed short-term memories
C) old material interferes with memory of new material
D) old material has eliminated memories of new material

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Which of the following is NOT true of eidetic imagery?


A) It is much more common in children than in adults.
B) It seems to vary from person to person.
C) Children with eidetic imagery outperform other children on tests of memory.
D) Some people can produce eidetic images of three-dimensional objects.

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The portion of long-term memory that stores specific information that has personal meaning is called __________ memory.


A) emotional
B) episodic
C) semantic
D) procedural

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A recognition test requires one to:


A) reproduce material when provided a cue.
B) profit from previous learning to relearn faster.
C) pick the correct answer from among several possible ones provided.
D) reproduce material without cues provided.

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Last week Lisa took an abnormal psychology test and did not miss a question.However,when a guest speaker came to class a week later to talk about schizophrenia,she had trouble remembering some of the relevant class material.She remembered even less about the topic when she saw a news report on schizophrenia a month later.What memory phenomenon explains what Lisa is experiencing?


A) mirage effect
B) serial position curve
C) free recall curve
D) curve of forgetting

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The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.


A) the recall of old memories
B) maintaining one's balance
C) the formation of new long-term memories
D) proactive and retroactive inhibition

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Flashbulb memories _______.


A) are not subject to periodic revision
B) concern events that are highly significant
C) are almost always highly accurate
D) include a memory's main subject,but not the background events

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The sensory memory associated with the visual sense is called the:


A) iconic memory system.
B) echoic memory system.
C) optical memory system.
D) occipital memory system.

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Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday,what you ate for breakfast this morning,or who your spouse is,are stored in ______.


A) procedural memory
B) semantic memory
C) episodic memory
D) eidetic memory

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