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Of the 2009-2010 health care reform legislation, a Gallup poll found that nearly a third of the public mistakenly believed that the legislation package included


A) vastly increased funding for Medicaid, the federal health care program for low-income individuals.
B) government committees that would decide which elderly patients would receive life-saving treatment and which would not.
C) an elimination of the Medicare program.
D) government-sponsored health care for illegal immigrants.
E) a legalization of partial-birth abortions.

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Identify and discuss the frames of reference that Americans rely upon when forming their political opinions.

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The text outlines three of the major fra...

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The term public opinion is frequently used in reference to all of American society. This perspective is


A) accurate, since Americans are one people and indivisible.
B) less accurate than a view of public opinion based on the majority, since the political system operates on the principle of majority rule.
C) less accurate than the idea that Americans form many publics, which differ greatly in such things as the level of attention they pay to politics.
D) less accurate than a view of public opinion based on what the news media are saying about the public.
E) accurate, because there is little diversity in American public opinion.

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Libertarians are opposed to governmental intervention


A) in both the economic and social spheres.
B) in the economic but not the social sphere.
C) in the social sphere, but not the economic sphere.
D) in neither the social nor the economic spheres.
E) only with regard to affirmative action.

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What term do pollsters use for a purported opinion offered by a respondent who, in truth, has no view on a specific issue?


A) uninformed response
B) faulty opinion
C) invalid answer
D) confused response
E) non-opinion

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Women are less likely than men to favor


A) affirmative action.
B) abortion rights.
C) higher levels of education spending.
D) the use of force to settle international disputes.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Americans who attend religious services at least once a week are most likely to vote for which political party?


A) Libertarian
B) Democrat
C) Republican
D) Populist
E) Green

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Friedrich Engels believed that communism would not take root in the United States because


A) the poorer American classes still had enough material wealth to be happy with their station.
B) American workers lacked sufficient class consciousness.
C) the government was already providing substantial financial assistance to the working class.
D) the Social Security system provided workers with a safety net not available to workers in Europe.
E) the government of the U.S. was too militantly anti-communist and would not allow propaganda to spread.

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How informed is American public opinion? Explain.

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The American public has a generally low ...

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In a test of "civic literacy" conducted in 2007, the average college senior scored a grade of ________.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) F

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Sources of polling error can include


A) question order.
B) unrepresentative samples.
C) respondents' lack of knowledge or interest in the issue.
D) question wording.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Currently, the greatest percentage of Americans identify as


A) Democrats.
B) Republicans.
C) Independents.
D) Libertarians.
E) Populists.

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Which of the following statements about Americans and ideology and political thinking is true?


A) Liberalism and conservatism have such imprecise meanings that it is not useful to think about politics in these terms.
B) Americans overwhelmingly identify themselves as liberals.
C) Americans are highly sophisticated in their political thinking.
D) Only a minority of Americans can be classified as true ideologues.
E) Americans are highly consistent in their political thinking.

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Which of the following is true about public opinion polling?


A) Polls are the most relied-upon method of measuring public opinion.
B) Polls can be erroneous at times.
C) Most large news organizations have their own in-house polls.
D) The Gallup pollsters have correctly predicted the winner of presidential elections most of the time since 1936.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Selective perception is primarily a result of


A) economic class.
B) religion.
C) partisanship.
D) race and ethnicity.
E) age and generational beliefs.

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In general, public opinion


A) determines specific government actions.
B) is unrelated to government action.
C) sets limits on government action.
D) generally affects government action only on election issues.
E) is strongest during a presidential election.

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The process of political socialization in the United States is


A) normally cumulative; political beliefs attained earlier in life tend to be retained to a substantial degree.
B) highly structured; children are subjected to an intense system of government-mandated political indoctrination.
C) highly effective; Americans are the best informed citizens in the world.
D) extremely narrow; most Americans get nearly all their opinions from a single source.
E) usually uniform; there are almost no differences in the opinions of various groups, such as northerners and southerners.

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Which of the following states is solidly Democratic?


A) Idaho
B) Georgia
C) Utah
D) Washington
E) Texas

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What are the two distinguishing characteristics of political socialization?


A) Schools are the most influential agent of political socialization, and political socialization is strongest during childhood.
B) Family is the strongest agent of political socialization, and political socialization is strongest during high school and college.
C) Political socialization is cumulative, and it is most heavily developed during childhood.
D) Political socialization is transitory, and it is most heavily developed during young adulthood.
E) Political socialization occurs primarily among educated populations, and it is most heavily developed during adulthood.

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The key factors in determining the accuracy of an opinion poll are the


A) population size and the sample size.
B) sample size and the timeline over which the sample was taken.
C) size of the sample and whether the sample was selected from the population by a random method.
D) sample size and whether the sample has the same percentage of men and women as the population.
E) anonymous nature of the sampling process and sample size.

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