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Governmental regulations that seek to further societal objectives are examples of


A) social regulation.
B) economic regulation.
C) envirornnental control.
D) central planning.

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When providing loan guarantees for business,the goverrnnent actually transfers the money to the business.

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Regulation imposes new costs on business,including direct,indirect,and induced costs.Which type of additional cost is most important to consider in the regulation process?

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All additional costs are important,even though the additional costs incurred by government (the direct costs)are passed on to business,which with indirect costs are then passed on to the consumer.The most important,and potentially largest costs are the induced costs of effects on innovation,investment,and small business.It is probably impossible to accurately measure these costs,and certainly impossible to forecast the new technologies that never occur because of lack of investment and innovation.

Distinguish between producing a service and providing a service.Why is this distinction important in the debate over privatization?

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Producing a service means that the entit...

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After the 1950s,most Congressional legislation that affected business was


A) economic in nature.
B) concerned largely with the quality oflife.
C) supportive of business.
D) aimed at promoting competition.

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The opposite of privatization could be considered


A) creeping expropriation.
B) industrial policy.
C) subsidization.
D) federalization.

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Goverrnnent regulations have been criticized for all the following reasons except


A) being too extensive.
B) being too costly.
C) being burdensome to business.
D) being ineffective.

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One of the most direct ways in which government influences business is through transfer payments.

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Arguments for industrial policy include all of the following except


A) for economic reform.
B) making government more efficient.
C) making goverrnnent more effective.
D) stifling innovation.

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Government intervention in monopolistic industries is often brought about by


A) requests from smaller competitors.
B) class-action lawsuits.
C) anticompetitive practices.
D) frequent bankruptcies within the industries.

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C

Every form of state intervention that affects industry as a distinct part of the economy is called


A) internationalization.
B) globalization.
C) industrial policy.
D) privatization.

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Government is generally thought to follow the ethic of


A) deontology.
B) collectivism.
C) individualism.
D) socialism.

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Which of the following is not a role increasing goverrnnent's complex relationship with business?


A) government is a major purchaser.
B) goverrnnent can elevate some businesses while devaluing others.
C) goverrnnent cannot have buying power
D) goverrnnent can create new businesses through subsidization.

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The dilemma of regulation is the tradeoff between


A) cost and efficiency.
B) effective control and the burden placed on firms.
C) private gain and public good.
D) individualistic and collectivistic goals.

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B

Our goals for business focus solely on the production and distribution of goods and services.

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According to the authors,the tension between business and govermnent is "a clash of ethical systems." If it is,compare such a viewpoint with Neil Jacoby's comments provided in the text.

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Mr.Jacoby reflects on the adversarial na...

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The relationship between goverrnnent and business is limited to government's influence over business.

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Which of the following is not a major reason given for governmental regulation?


A) controlling natural monopolies
B) controlling negative externalities
C) achieving social goals
D) maintaining a trade surplus with foreign countries

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Newer social regulations covers business practices in all industries.

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The clash of ethical systems between government and business is centered around


A) growth and sustainability.
B) economic goals and social welfare.
C) individualist and collectivist ethics.
D) privatization and federalization.

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