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Justification for having both intangible assets and other assets listed on a balance sheet include


A) that intangible assets have no physical existence and other assets are deferred charges
B) that having more items listed on the balance sheet improves the users' understanding of the company
C) that the intangible assets are more important than the tangible assets
D) that the other asset classification is important because goodwill cannot be amortized, so it needs to be recorded on the balance sheet

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The amount of cash (or equivalent) that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of the asset is called the asset's


A) historical cost
B) current cost
C) current exit value
D) present value

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A friend of the family has just received her first set of financial statements from her accountant.When she finds out that you are an accounting major, she asks you the following question: "Why aren't my employees listed as an asset on my company's balance sheet?" Required: Write an explanation describing the characteristics that an economic resource must possess in order to be considered an asset.Include in your discussion the primary reason why "human resources" are not recognized as assets.

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To be considered an asset, an economic r...

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In preparing a statement of changes in stockholders' equity, the company includes land given to a stockholder as a dividend.This transaction is included in the statement because it represents


A) an investment by an owner that increases equity.
B) an investment by an owner that decreases equity.
C) a distribution to an owner that increases equity.
D) a distribution to an owner that decreases equity.

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GAAP requires that all derivative financial instruments be reported at their


A) historical cost
B) fair value
C) present value
D) par value

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Current assets are cash or other assets that are reasonably expected to be converted into cash, sold, or consumed within one year or a normal operating cycle.An operating cycle is defined as the company's ability to


A) spend cash to payoff the company's liabilities
B) spend cash to acquire inventory, which is sold and returned to cash
C) spend cash to acquire inventory, which is sold to customers in the normal course of business
D) spend cash in the generation of services, which can result in an increase in revenue and net income from operations

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A deficit occurs when a company's


A) retained earnings are less than it's common stock
B) dividends distributed are greater than comprehensive income
C) dividends and cumulative losses are greater than cumulative net income
D) retained earnings are less than assets minus liabilities

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A reader might find information about gain contingencies in an annual report by examining


A) a contingent account receivable
B) an accrued revenue
C) a deferred revenue
D) footnote disclosures

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The rationale for disclosing material subsequent events include all of the following except


A) these events may affect the users predictions about future cash flows
B) without the disclosures the financial information may be misleading
C) such disclosures will help convict management of hiding significant economic transactions
D) reporting such events is consistent with the concept of full disclosure

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All of the following items would appear on the balance sheet except


A) an investment in another company's bonds
B) an investment in marketable securities
C) a realized gain on the sale of a patent
D) the premium related to a bond liability that is still two years from maturity

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Match each measurement alternative to its balance sheet element by placing the appropriate letter in the space provided

Premises
Receivables net of allowance for doubtful accounts
Prepaid expenses
Investment securities available for sale
Patents
Raw materials inventory adjusted downward to lower of cost or market
Capital lease obligations
Financial instruments
Property, plant, and equipment
Bonds payable
Trading securities
Responses
historical cost
current cost
exit value
net realizable value
present value

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Receivables net of allowance for doubtful accounts
Prepaid expenses
Investment securities available for sale
Patents
Raw materials inventory adjusted downward to lower of cost or market
Capital lease obligations
Financial instruments
Property, plant, and equipment
Bonds payable
Trading securities

Which is not a characteristic of an asset?


A) The resource must be useful only in the entity's activities and have been acquired by purchase, production, or stockholder investment.
B) The entity must be able to obtain the future benefit and control others' access to it.
C) The transaction or event giving rise to the entity's right to or control over the benefit must have already occurred.
D) The resource must singly, or in combination with other resources, have the capacity to contribute directly, or indirectly, to the entity's future net cash inflows.

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The SEC established integrated disclosures to


A) establish full disclosure
B) demonstrate its legal authority to establish GAAP
C) satisfy the form 10-K disclosure requirements
D) control Management's Discussion and Analysis

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According to a recent issue of Accounting Trends and Techniques, the most frequently used balance sheet format is the


A) financial position form
B) report form
C) account form
D) combined form

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If the balance sheet lists liabilities and stockholders' equity sequentially under the assets, the format being used is the


A) account form
B) report form
C) working capital form
D) financial position form

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The residual interest in a company's assets is represented by its


A) net assets
B) stockholders' equity
C) ownership interest
D) all of these

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According to APB Opinion No.22, the initial note to the financial statements should describe


A) the calculation of comprehensive income
B) the significant concentrations of credit risk
C) the significant accounting policies
D) the objectives of holding derivatives and the strategies for achieving them

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A client of your accounting firm is impressed with the precision and detail in the financial statements that you have just prepared for his company.However, he wants to know if there are any limitations to the information contained in them. Required: Describe four limitations of the balance sheet.

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Limitations of the balance sheet include...

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Which of the following would typically be recorded as an intangible asset?


A) computer software costs
B) bond issue costs
C) idle fixed assets
D) prepaid pension costs

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State law may require that capital stock have which of the following values?


A) stated value
B) market value
C) no-par value
D) present value

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