A) the late eighteenth century
B) the mid-nineteenth century
C) the late nineteenth century
D) the mid-twentieth century
E) the late twentieth century
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Multiple Choice
A) assign budget limits to federal agencies.
B) remove unpopular heads of independent regulatory agencies.
C) review requests for budgetary changes.
D) block an agency's legislative proposal from reaching Congress.
E) block an agency from issuing a major rule.
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Multiple Choice
A) the CIA.
B) the National Science Foundation.
C) the U.S. Postal Service.
D) NASA.
E) the Social Security Administration.
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A) during the Civil War.
B) during the Progressive Era.
C) during the Great Depression.
D) during the Reagan Revolution.
E) under President Bill Clinton.
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A) a hierarchical structure.
B) a clear chain of command.
C) formal rules and procedures.
D) individual flexibility.
E) a division of labor.
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Multiple Choice
A) Public bureaucracies serve the entire American people, while private bureaucracies primarily serve their stockholders.
B) Private bureaucracies have fewer bosses to whom they must report.
C) Unlike private bureaucracies, public bureaucracies do not rely on job specialization.
D) Profit-making is not the primary goal of public bureaucracies.
E) The goods produced by public bureaucracies are generally less tangible and easier to take for granted than those produced by private bureaucracies.
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A) the FBI.
B) the TVA.
C) Amtrak.
D) the EX-IM Bank.
E) the FDIC.
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Multiple Choice
A) When the republic was founded, a large plantation would have required more workers than the federal government's bureaucracy.
B) Recognizing the importance a bureaucracy would acquire, the authors of the Constitution carefully delineated the powers and responsibilities the federal bureaucracy would possess.
C) The size of the federal bureaucracy tends to grow during times of national crisis.
D) The federal bureaucracy tends to increase in size in response to the public's increasing demands for services.
E) In the normal course of history, factors compelling the expansion of the federal bureaucracy have outnumbered factors compelling its diminishment.
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A) Post Office
B) TVA
C) Amtrak
D) EX-IM Bank
E) FDIC
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A) 60 percent.
B) 70 percent.
C) 80 percent.
D) 90 percent.
E) 100 percent.
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A) merge one or more agencies together.
B) apply or remove merit appointment status to an agency's employees.
C) remove agency leaders.
D) disband agencies.
E) conduct investigations of agencies.
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Multiple Choice
A) the late eighteenth century
B) the mid-nineteenth century
C) the late nineteenth century
D) the mid-twentieth century
E) the late twentieth century
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Multiple Choice
A) Lawmakers are often dependent on the technical expertise of federal bureaucrats.
B) Because of their arcane knowledge, bureaucrats are often given wide latitude in fleshing out the details of laws.
C) The long tenure enjoyed by most civil servants increases political officials' dependence on them.
D) Bureaucratic leaders cultivate the personal commitment of their employees in order to make their departments more effective.
E) The most effective check on the power of civil servants is presidential appointees, who serve as their bosses and who can easily fire them if they do not follow the president's ideological dictates.
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A) had little impact on most government bureaucracies.
B) was blamed by the public primarily on Republicans.
C) led to a significant increase in private-sector employment.
D) lasted less than a week.
E) All of these answers are correct.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Senior Executive Service
B) the Office of Management and Budget
C) the Executive Office of the President
D) the Department of the Interior
E) the merit system of civil service hiring
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