A) Korea was incorporated into the Chinese empire for over a thousand years.
B) Korean male elites developed their own alphabet as a way to resist Chinese cultural influence.
C) Korea's capital city of Kumsong was modeled directly on the Chinese capital of Chang'an.
D) Korea was able to avoid participating in China's tribute system.
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Multiple Choice
A) The introduction of Daoism
B) The decline of Buddhism
C) The revival of Confucianism
D) The spread and influence of nomadic cultures
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Multiple Choice
A) Christianity
B) Daoism
C) Buddhism
D) Islam
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Multiple Choice
A) The suppression of internal trade in order to increase long-distance trade
B) The import of large numbers of slaves to work in agriculture and industry
C) The large-scale immigration of indentured servants from Pacific Oceania
D) A complex network of internal waterways that provided cheap transportation
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Multiple Choice
A) The processing of sugar
B) Printing
C) Cannons
D) The processing of cotton
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Multiple Choice
A) acknowledged the Chinese emperor as their ruler.
B) rejected every aspect of Chinese civilization.
C) declined to participate in the Chinese tribute system.
D) sent people to China to study Chinese thought and culture.
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Multiple Choice
A) Koreans
B) Indians
C) Portuguese
D) Vietnamese
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Multiple Choice
A) Disorder increased following the collapse of the Han dynasty,which discredited Confucianism.
B) The celibacy of Buddhist monks and their withdrawal from society correlated well with Confucian values.
C) Buddhist monks from Korea undertook sustained missionary endeavors.
D) Rival Shinto priests withdrew to Japan following persecution by the Tang dynasty.
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Multiple Choice
A) Remarriage of widows
B) Tribute system
C) Foot binding
D) Bushido
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Multiple Choice
A) Buddhism
B) Daoism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
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Multiple Choice
A) a permanent garrison of Chinese troops.
B) a gift of gunpowder and cannons.
C) the opportunity to trade in China.
D) lower tax rates.
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Multiple Choice
A) Japanese people viewed their own country less as a separate nation than as an extension of a universal civilization centered in China.
B) In Japan,only the lower classes and women embraced Chinese culture,while elite men resisted Chinese influence in all arenas.
C) Japan adopted many elements of Chinese culture but completely rejected the fundamental principles of Confucianism.
D) Japan's borrowing was wholly voluntary rather than occurring under conditions of direct military threat or outright occupation.
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Multiple Choice
A) The tribute system required non-Chinese to acknowledge Chinese superiority and their own subordinate place in a Chinese-centered world order.
B) The tribute system was based on the assumptions that unity was a natural condition and that China was destined to rule the entire world.
C) The tribute system maintained the racial purity of the Chinese people by prohibiting intermarriage between Chinese and non-Chinese peoples.
D) The tribute system celebrated the multicultural diversity of the Chinese people and encouraged cultural borrowing.
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Multiple Choice
A) All four paid tribute to China in return for military protection.
B) All four were ultimately conquered by China.
C) All four established states in the southern portions of the Chinese empire.
D) All four required China to send them valuable goods in return for not attacking China.
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Multiple Choice
A) the gathering and hunting societies of Southeast Asia.
B) the nomadic pastoral peoples of the northern steppes.
C) the various empires that ruled India.
D) Muslim traders in the Indian Ocean.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Chinese formula for gunpowder triggered the development of cannons in Europe.
B) The Chinese invention of movable type was the inspiration for the creation of the world's first copy machine in the Islamic world.
C) The Chinese technique for producing salt by solar evaporation made possible the invention of windmills in Persia.
D) The Chinese invention of the magnetic compass spurred the Scientific Revolution in Europe.
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Multiple Choice
A) Buddhism entered Japan directly from India.
B) Buddhism spread to Europe via the Silk Road.
C) Buddhism spread from north to south.
D) Buddhism entered Korea via China.
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Multiple Choice
A) Their own court rituals
B) Their own writing systems
C) Their own tribute systems
D) Their own law codes
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Multiple Choice
A) The patriarchal assumptions of Indian Buddhism were replaced by a message of equality between husbands and wives.
B) The veneration of relics in Indian Buddhism was replaced by the worship of ancestral spirits and ghosts.
C) The Buddhist notion of "morality" was translated with the Confucian term for "filial submission and obedience."
D) The social orientation of Indian Buddhism was replaced with an emphasis on individual salvation and enlightenment.
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Multiple Choice
A) Korean elites rejected Chinese culture,but peasants adopted it wholesale.
B) Korea adopted elements of Chinese culture while still retaining a distinctive culture and separate political existence.
C) Korea was a subject state ruled directly by China for most of its history.
D) Korean rulers never participated in the Chinese tribute system in an effort to assert their independence from China.
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