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Discuss how activity-based costing and activity based management support continuous improvement in an organization.

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Activity based costing and activity base...

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A chart that indicates each step in a production process is referred to as a _________________________.

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In the "new era" of manufacturing, good performance indicators are


A) production-based.
B) sales-based.
C) cost-based.
D) consumer-based.

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Parrish Company Parrish Company uses activity-based costing. The company produces two products: IPods and MP3 players. The annual production and sales volume of IPods is 8,000 units and of MP3 players is 6,000 units. There are three activity cost pools with the following expected activities and estimated total costs: Parrish Company Parrish Company uses activity-based costing. The company produces two products: IPods and MP3 players. The annual production and sales volume of IPods is 8,000 units and of MP3 players is 6,000 units. There are three activity cost pools with the following expected activities and estimated total costs:   Refer to Parrish Company. Using ABC, the cost per unit of IPods is approximately: A)  $ 2.40 B)  $ 3.90 C)  $ 6.60 D)  $10.59 Refer to Parrish Company. Using ABC, the cost per unit of IPods is approximately:


A) $ 2.40
B) $ 3.90
C) $ 6.60
D) $10.59

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In activity-based costing, final cost allocations assign costs to


A) departments.
B) processes.
C) products.
D) activities.

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A traditional costing system has fewer cost pools that does an activity-based costing (ABC) system.

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Simultaneous engineering helps companies accomplish which of the following? Simultaneous engineering helps companies accomplish which of the following?   A)  no no B)  yes yes C)  yes no D)  no yes


A) no no
B) yes yes
C) yes no
D) no yes

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A just-in-time manufacturing process should have substantially less of which of the following than a traditional manufacturing process? A just-in-time manufacturing process should have substantially less of which of the following than a traditional manufacturing process?   A)  yes yes yes yes B)  yes no no yes C)  yes yes no yes D)  no yes yes no


A) yes yes yes yes
B) yes no no yes
C) yes yes no yes
D) no yes yes no

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Unit level costs occur once for each unit produced.

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Video Corporation Video Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions. The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year: Video Corporation Video Corporation has two product lines: LCD televisions and projection televisions. The company has budgeted the following production and overhead costs for the upcoming year:   Refer to Video Corporation. If the company uses total direct labor hours to allocate factory overhead, the materials handing cost allocated to projection TVs would be: A)  $35,000 B)  $45,000 C)  $46,875 D)  $51,923 Refer to Video Corporation. If the company uses total direct labor hours to allocate factory overhead, the materials handing cost allocated to projection TVs would be:


A) $35,000
B) $45,000
C) $46,875
D) $51,923

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Describe the two-step process by which costs are allocated in an ABC system.

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Costs must be accumulated in the general...

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Global competition has forced American industry to


A) seek increased governmental regulation.
B) improve product quality and customer service.
C) narrow product lines.
D) decrease its social responsibility.

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Which of the following statements about business-value-added activities (BVAs) is true?


A) BVAs reflect the same processes in all organizations.
B) A process map will not reflect BVAs because such activities are not essential to process performance.
C) BVAs are actually value-added activities of an organization that relate to administrative processes.
D) It is impossible to eliminate all BVAs in an organization.

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For a company that manufactures candy, how would the cost of sugar be classified? For a company that manufactures candy, how would the cost of sugar be classified?   A)  Yes No B)  No Yes C)  Yes Yes D)  No No


A) Yes No
B) No Yes
C) Yes Yes
D) No No

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Mass customization can be achieved through the use of


A) activity-based costing.
B) just-in-time inventory.
C) flexible manufacturing systems.
D) all of the above.

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Traditional standard costs are inappropriate measures for performance evaluation in the "new era" of manufacturing because they


A) build in allowances for non-value-adding activities.
B) are based on historical information.
C) don't reflect current costs.
D) are ideal goals.

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Greenspan Company Greenspan Company manufactures two products: digital cameras and video cameras. The company uses an activity-based costing system. The annual production and sales volume of digital cameras is 10,000 units and of video cameras is 8,000 units. Direct costs for the digital cameras are $122; for the video cameras, direct costs are $153. For overhead costs, there are three activity cost pools with the following expected activities and estimated total costs: Greenspan Company Greenspan Company manufactures two products: digital cameras and video cameras. The company uses an activity-based costing system. The annual production and sales volume of digital cameras is 10,000 units and of video cameras is 8,000 units. Direct costs for the digital cameras are $122; for the video cameras, direct costs are $153. For overhead costs, there are three activity cost pools with the following expected activities and estimated total costs:   Refer to Greenspan Company. Using ABC, the total cost per digital camera is approximately: A)  $126.82 B)  $127.11 C)  $130.55 D)  $131.50 Refer to Greenspan Company. Using ABC, the total cost per digital camera is approximately:


A) $126.82
B) $127.11
C) $130.55
D) $131.50

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A(n) _________________________ measures the resources consumed by a manufacturing process.

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Which of the following is typically regarded as a cost driver in traditional accounting practices?


A) number of purchase orders processed
B) number of customers served
C) number of transactions processed
D) number of direct labor hours worked

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There is a positive relationship between value-added (VA) activities and manufacturing cycle efficiency (MCE).

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