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The four categories of expenditures that make up GDP are consumption, investment,


A) Exports, and government purchases.
B) Imports, and government purchases.
C) Net exports, and government purchases.
D) Net exports, and government transfer payments.

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Identify the immediate effect of each of the following events on UK GDP and its components. a. James receives a Social Security check. b. John buys an Italian sports car. c. Henry buys domestically produced tools for his construction company.

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a. Since this is a transfer payment, the...

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Macroeconomists study


A) The decisions of individual households and firms.
B) The interaction between households and firms.
C) Economy-wide phenomena.
D) Regulations imposed on firms and unions.

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Suppose that an economy produces 40,000 units of good A which sells at €4 a unit and 20,000 units of good B which sells at €5 per unit. Production of good A contributes


A) 2 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.
B) 8/5 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.
C) 5/4 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.
D) 4/5 times as much to GDP as the production of good B.

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GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. In spite of this definition, some production is left out of GDP. Explain why some final goods and services are not included.

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GDP excludes some products because they ...

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Nominal GDP employs current prices to value output while real GDP employs constant base-year prices to value output.

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For an economy as a whole, income equals expenditure because the income of the seller must be equal to the expenditure of the buyer.

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Real GDP is nominal GDP


A) Plus depreciation.
B) Adjusted for changes in the price level.
C) Minus depreciation.
D) Minus taxes.

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B

The three sources of income for the household are


A) taxes, subsidies from the government, and rent.
B) wages, rent, and profit.
C) wages, rent, and subsidies from the government.
D) wages, rebates, and rent.

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Expenditures on a nation's domestic production


A) Is less than its domestic production.
B) are equal to its domestic production.
C) are greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

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Which of the following statements about GDP is correct?


A) GDP measures two things at once: the total income of everyone in the economy and the total expenditure on the economy's output of goods and services.
B) Money continuously flows from households to firms and then back to households, and GDP measures this flow of money.
C) GDP is generally regarded as the best single measure of a society's economic well-being.
D) All of the above are correct.

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In the circular-flow diagram, payments for labour, land, and capital flow from firms to households through the markets for the factors of production.

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True

Suppose the government passes a law eliminating holidays resulting in increased, production of goods and services. Based on this scenario, which of the following statements is correct?


A) GDP would definitely increase, despite the fact that GDP includes leisure.
B) GDP would definitely increase because GDP excludes leisure.
C) GDP could either increase or decrease because GDP includes leisure.
D) GDP could either increase or decrease because GDP excludes leisure.

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Which of the following would be counted in France's GDP?


A) The purchase of an historic chateau
B) The purchase of a haircut
C) The purchase of a €1,000 government savings bond
D) The value generated when Pierre washes his car in his garden

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Why is GDP per capita a good measure of economic well-being?

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GDP per capita is a good measure of economic well-being because people prefer higher to lower incomes. Governments with a greater GDP per capita can also spend better education and health care. But it is not a perfect measure of well-being. For example, GDP excludes the value of leisure and the value of a clean environment.

Which of the following would be excluded from UK GDP for 2014? The sale of


A) a haircut.
B) the value of a lawyer's services.
C) a 2014 Honda made in the UK.
D) a loaf of bread
E) a home built in 2013 and first sold in 2014.

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GDP is used as the basic measure of a society's economic well-being. A better measure of the economic well-being of individuals in society is


A) Saving per person.
B) GDP per person.
C) Government expenditures per person.
D) Investment per business firm.

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Cigarettes should be valued in GDP at €7.50 per pack even though €5.00 of that price is tax because the buyers paid €7.50 per pack.

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Because every transaction has a buyer and a seller,


A) GDP is more closely associated with an economy's income than it is with an economy's expenditure.
B) every transaction contributes equally to an economy's income and to its expenditure.
C) the number of firms must be equal to the number of households in a simple circular-flow diagram.
D) firms' profits are necessarily zero in a simple circular-flow diagram.

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If your grandparents buy a newly built retirement home, this transaction would affect


A) Investment.
B) Net exports.
C) Government purchases.
D) Consumption.
E) Disposable income.

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