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Which of the following would not be included in the calculation of GDP?


A) Income earned by an attorney.
B) Income earned by a CPA.
C) Contract work performed by an electrician.
D) Tips earned by a bartender who does not report them to the IRS.

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Table 5.1 National Income Accounts (dollar figures are in billions)  Expenditures for consumer goods and services $4,565 Exports $740 Government purchases of goods and services $1,465 Social Security taxes $510 Net investment $225 Indirect business taxes $520 Imports $825 Gross investment $865 Corporate income taxes $185 Personal incometaxes $750 Corporateretained earnings $45 Net foreign factor income $20 Govermment transfer payments to households $690 Net interest payments to households $0\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Expenditures for consumer goods and services } & \$ 4,565 \\\hline \text { Exports } & \$ 740 \\\hline \text { Government purchases of goods and services } & \$ 1,465 \\\hline \text { Social Security taxes } & \$ 510 \\\hline\text { Net investment } & \$ 225 \\\hline\text { Indirect business taxes } & \$ 520 \\\hline\text { Imports } & \$ 825 \\\hline \text { Gross investment } & \$ 865 \\\hline \text { Corporate income taxes } & \$ 185 \\\hline \text { Personal incometaxes } & \$ 750 \\\hline \text { Corporateretained earnings } & \$ 45 \\\hline\text { Net foreign factor income } & \$ 20 \\\hline \text { Govermment transfer payments to households } & \$ 690 \\\hline \text { Net interest payments to households } & \$ 0 \\\hline\end{array} On the basis of Table 5.1,personal saving is


A) $1,215 billion.
B) $305 billion.
C) $205 billion.
D) $1,130 billion.

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Which of the following is treated differently in computations of GNP as compared with GDP?


A) Sales in the underground economy.
B) Goods produced by U.S.firms located in foreign countries.
C) Intermediate goods.
D) The value of services performed by housewives.

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Suppose you volunteer to help clean up your neighborhood,and the only payment you receive is the sense of goodwill that develops with your neighbors.Your efforts cause the GDP of the economy to


A) Remain unchanged.
B) Fall by the opportunity cost of the time you spend doing volunteer work.
C) Rise by the opportunity cost of the time spent by all of the people in the neighborhood on the volunteer project.
D) Rise by the value of increased cleanliness of the neighborhood.

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Which of the following is investment,according to an economist?


A) The purchase of U.S.savings bonds.
B) A collection of rare coins.
C) An increase in business inventories.
D) The purchase of a new family car.

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  In Figure 5.2,the fact that real GDP is greater than nominal GDP during the 1960-1980 periods implies that A) Average price levels during this period must have been lower than during the base period. B) Per capita GDP must have increased. C) Average price levels must have decreased during this period. D) Production must have decreased during this period. In Figure 5.2,the fact that real GDP is greater than nominal GDP during the 1960-1980 periods implies that


A) Average price levels during this period must have been lower than during the base period.
B) Per capita GDP must have increased.
C) Average price levels must have decreased during this period.
D) Production must have decreased during this period.

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How are total output and total income related to each other,and why?

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The value of total output must equal the...

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The GDP per capita is the most practical way to


A) Measure how much income households receive.
B) Measure how much output can be consumed on a sustainable basis.
C) Make international comparisons of the standard of living.
D) Analyze the growth rate of the economy through time.

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The value of final output produced in a given period,measured in current prices,is


A) Real GDP.
B) Nominal GDP.
C) NDP.
D) GNP.

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Which of the following typically purchases the most goods and services in the U.S.economy?


A) Foreigners.
B) Households.
C) Federal,state and local governments combined.
D) Businesses.

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Table 5.2 National Income Accounts (dollar figures are in billions)  Expenditures for consumer goods and services $2,850 Exports $300 Government purchases of goods and services $810 Social Security taxes $295 Net investment $510 Indirect business taxes $445 Imports $450 Gross investment $700 Corporate income taxes $190 Personal incometaxes $875 Corporateretained earnings $210 Net foreign factor income $0 Govermment transfer payments to households $780 Net interest payments to households $20\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Expenditures for consumer goods and services } & \$ 2,850 \\\hline \text { Exports } & \$ 300\\\hline \text { Government purchases of goods and services } & \$810 \\\hline \text { Social Security taxes } & \$ 295 \\\hline\text { Net investment } & \$510 \\\hline\text { Indirect business taxes } & \$ 445 \\\hline\text { Imports } & \$450 \\\hline \text { Gross investment } & \$700 \\\hline \text { Corporate income taxes } & \$ 190\\\hline \text { Personal incometaxes } & \$ 875 \\\hline \text { Corporateretained earnings } & \$ 210 \\\hline\text { Net foreign factor income } & \$ 0 \\\hline \text { Govermment transfer payments to households } & \$780 \\\hline \text { Net interest payments to households } & \$ 20 \\\hline\end{array} On the basis of Table 5.2,depreciation is


A) $425 billion.
B) $125 billion.
C) -$125 billion.
D) $190 billion.

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If GDP per capita was $500 in 2002 and the population was 25,000,the GDP would have been approximately


A) $5,000,000.
B) $7,500,000.
C) $125,000,000.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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Suppose a friend claims he is helping the economy by throwing trash on the street rather than in trash cans because the extra expenditures necessary to clean up the streets will increase GDP.Your friend is


A) Wrong.GDP will not be affected because nothing new is being produced.
B) Right.GDP will increase,ceteris paribus.
C) Wrong.GDP will not be affected because this is not a socially desirable use of resources and will therefore not be included in GDP.
D) Wrong.GDP will decline because the neighborhood will be less clean.

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Table 5.3 National Income Accounts (dollar figures are in billions)  Expenditures for consumer poods and services $8,200 Exports $1,700 Government purchases of poods and services $2,500 Docial Security taxes $1,900 Net irvestment $1,400 Indirect business taxes $1,400 Irnoorts $1,900 Gross irvestment $1,800 Corporate income taxes $600 Personal income taxes $1,500 Corporateretained earnings $130 Net foreipn factor income $100 Government transfer payments to households $1600 Net interest paynnents to households $500\begin{array} {| l | r| } \hline \text { Expenditures for consumer poods and services } & \$ 8,200 \\\hline \text { Exports } & \$ 1,700 \\\hline \text { Government purchases of poods and services } & \$ 2,500 \\\hline \text { Docial Security taxes } & \$ 1,900 \\\hline \text { Net irvestment } & \$ 1,400 \\\hline \text { Indirect business taxes } & \$ 1,400 \\\hline \text { Irnoorts } & \$ 1,900 \\\hline \text { Gross irvestment } & \$ 1,800 \\\hline \text { Corporate income taxes } & \$ 600 \\\hline \text { Personal income taxes } & \$ 1,500 \\\hline \text { Corporateretained earnings } & \$ 130 \\\hline \text { Net foreipn factor income } & \$ 100 \\\hline \text { Government transfer payments to households } & \$ 1600 \\\hline \text { Net interest paynnents to households } & \$ 500 \\\hline\end{array} On the basis of Table 5.3,the value of the income aggregate that is defined as "total income earned by current factors of production" (also known as national income) is


A) $10,700 billion.
B) $12,300 billion.
C) $11,900 billion.
D) $12,000 billion.

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Real GDP is the


A) Value of output produced,including the nonmarket activities that are not counted in nominal GDP.
B) Value of final output produced in a given period,adjusted for changing prices.
C) Value of final output produced in a given period measured in current prices.
D) Intangible quality of goods and services produced in the economy.

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If a friend helps you with your homework,it will not be calculated in the GDP accounts.But if you hire a tutor who reports the income,the services will be counted in GDP.

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The measure of the part of disposable income that is not consumed is


A) GDP.
B) Net investment.
C) Savings.
D) Depreciation.

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Table 5.2 National Income Accounts (dollar figures are in billions)  Expenditures for consumer goods and services $2,850 Exports $300 Government purchases of goods and services $810 Social Security taxes $295 Net investment $510 Indirect business taxes $445 Imports $450 Gross investment $700 Corporate income taxes $190 Personal incometaxes $875 Corporateretained earnings $210 Net foreign factor income $0 Govermment transfer payments to households $780 Net interest payments to households $20\begin{array}{|l|r|}\hline \text { Expenditures for consumer goods and services } & \$ 2,850 \\\hline \text { Exports } & \$ 300\\\hline \text { Government purchases of goods and services } & \$810 \\\hline \text { Social Security taxes } & \$ 295 \\\hline\text { Net investment } & \$510 \\\hline\text { Indirect business taxes } & \$ 445 \\\hline\text { Imports } & \$450 \\\hline \text { Gross investment } & \$700 \\\hline \text { Corporate income taxes } & \$ 190\\\hline \text { Personal incometaxes } & \$ 875 \\\hline \text { Corporateretained earnings } & \$ 210 \\\hline\text { Net foreign factor income } & \$ 0 \\\hline \text { Govermment transfer payments to households } & \$780 \\\hline \text { Net interest payments to households } & \$ 20 \\\hline\end{array} On the basis of Table 5.2,disposable income is


A) $3,490 billion.
B) $2,805 billion.
C) $4,480 billion.
D) $3,680 billion.

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The social well-being of a country


A) Is best measured by per capita GDP.
B) Always increases when real GDP increases.
C) Decreases when real GDP decreases.
D) Is measured by more than changes in real GDP.

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Which of the following is directly included in the calculation of GDP?


A) The final sale of a brand new Cadillac.
B) The appreciation in value of shares of stock.
C) The sales of sand to a glassmaker.
D) The sales of land to a builder.

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