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The anions derived from strong acids are


A) spectator ions.
B) strong bases.
C) amphiprotic.
D) weak acids.
E) weak bases.

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The pH of 0.400 M sodium nitrite,NaNO2,is 8.42.What is the Kb for this base?


A) 1.7 × 10−11
B) 3.6 × 10−10
C) 3.8 × 10−9
D) 9.5 × 10−9
E) 8.8 × 10−7

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Which of the following chemical equations corresponds to Ka3 for phosphoric acid,H3PO4?


A) H3PO4(aq) + H2O(l) ? H2PO4?(aq) + H3O+(aq)
B) H2PO4?(aq) + H2O(l) ? HPO42?(aq) + H3O+(aq)
C) HPO42?(aq) + H2O(l) ? PO43?(aq) + H3O+(aq)
D) H3PO4(aq) + 2H2O(l) ? HPO42?(aq) + 2H3O+(aq)
E) H2PO4?(aq) + 2H2O(l) ? PO43?(aq) + H3O+(aq)

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What is the conjugate acid of ammonia?


A) H+
B) H−
C) NH4+
D) NH3
E) NH2

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The pH of a human blood sample is 7.30.What is concentration of OH− in blood?


A) 5.01 × 10−8 M
B) 2.0 × 10−7 M
C) 7.3 × 10−7 M
D) 5.01 × 10−5 M
E) 2.0 × 107 M

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A species that can either accept or donate a proton is called


A) a Brønsted-Lowry compound.
B) a Lewis base.
C) an Arrhenius acid.
D) amphiprotic.
E) a conjugate pair.

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A salt solution can be acidic,basic,or neutral.When dissolved in water,which of the following salts will make the solution acidic: NaCl,Al2(SO4) 3,NaNO3,Na2CO3,KF,and NH4Br?


A) Al2(SO4) 3 and NH4Br
B) Al2(SO4) 3,Na2CO3 and NH4Br
C) Al2(SO4) 3 and NaNO3
D) NaCl,NaNO3 and NH4Br
E) Na2CO3,KF,and NH4Br

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Lactic acid,HC3H5O3,is found in sour milk.What is the pH of 0.30 M lactic acid? (Ka = 1.4 × 10−4)


A) 0.52
B) 1.07
C) 2.19
D) 4.00
E) 5.12

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If the OH− concentration in a bottle of an ammonia based cleaner is 3.8 × 10−2 M,what is the H+ concentration? (Kw = 1.0 × 10−14)


A) 3.8 × 10−16 M
B) 2.6 × 10−13 M
C) 6.8 × 10−2 M
D) 2.6 × 101 M
E) 3.8 × 1012 M

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The pH of aqueous 0.50 M hypobromous acid,HBrO,is 4.45.What is the Ka of this acid?


A) 2.5 × 10-9
B) 5.0 × 10-9
C) 3.4 × 10-7
D) 3.5 × 10-5
E) 7.1 × 10-5

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Determine the equilibrium constant for the reaction HF(aq) + NH3(aq) ? F?(aq) + NH4+(aq) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions. HF(aq) +H2O(l) F(aq) +H3O(aq) Ka=6.9×104NH3(aq) +H2O(l) NH4+(aq) +OH(aq) Kb=1.8×1052H2OOH(aq) +H3O+(aq) KW=1.0×1014\begin{array}{ll}\mathrm{HF}(a q) +\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{F}-(a q) +\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{-}(a q) & K_{\mathrm{a}}=6.9 \times 10^{-4} \\\mathrm{NH}_{3}(a q) +\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}(l) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{NH}_{4}^{+}(a q) +\mathrm{OH}-(a q) & K_{\mathrm{b}}=1.8 \times 10^{-5} \\2 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{OH}-(a q) +\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}(a q) & K_{\mathrm{W}}=1.0 \times 10^{-14}\end{array}


A) 1.2 × 10?8
B) 1.2 × 106
C) 8.1 × 107
D) 1.0 × 1014
E) 3.8 × 1015

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Which of the following solutions will have a pH of 11.0?


A) 1 × 1011 M Sr(OH) 2
B) 1 × 10−11 M NH3
C) 1 × 10−11 M HCl
D) 1 × 10−3 M NH4+
E) 1 × 10−3 M NaOH

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All of the following species are amphiprotic EXCEPT


A) H2O.
B) HSO4−.
C) HPO42.
D) SO42.
E) H2PO4−.

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The conjugate acid of a weak base is


A) amphiprotic.
B) a weak base.
C) a weak acid.
D) a strong acid.
E) a strong base.

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Ammonia is a weak base (Kb = 1.8 × 10−5) .What is the pH of 1.2 M ammonia?


A) 2.33
B) 4.74
C) 9.26
D) 10.14
E) 11.67

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What is the conjugate base of water?


A) H+
B) O2
C) OH−
D) H2O
E) H3O+

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What is the pH of 6.5 × 10-5 M KOH(aq) at 25°C?


A) -4.19
B) 1.54
C) 4.19
D) 9.81
E) 12.46

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Which of the following solutions will have a pH of 3.0?


A) 1 × 10−3 M CH3CO2H
B) 1 × 10−3 M NH3
C) 1 × 10−3 M NH4+
D) 1 × 10−3 M HI
E) Answers b and c are correct.

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A salt solution can be acidic,basic,or neutral.When dissolved in water,which of the following salts will not affect the pH: KCl,FeCl3,NaNO3,CaCO3,LiF,and NH4Br?


A) KCl and FeCl3
B) KCl,FeCl3 and NaNO3
C) CaCO3 and LiF
D) KCl and NaNO3
E) CaCO3,LiF,and NH4Br

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What is the conjugate base of [Fe(H2O) 6]3+(aq) ?


A) H3O+
B) [Fe(H2O) 6]2+
C) [Fe(H2O) 5H3O]4+
D) [Fe(H2O) 5OH]2+
E) [Fe(H2O) 5]3+

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