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Most people do not display strictly "masculine" or "feminine" qualities all the time.

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What percentage of adult women were in the labor force as of 2011?


A) around 85 percent
B) around 58 percent
C) around 35 percent
D) around 10 percent

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) In 2012, five of the nation's 50 states had a female governor.
B) Justice Sandra Day O'Connor and Janet Reno are the only females to have ever been members of the U.S. Supreme Court.
C) Only one woman, Hillary Rodham Clinton, has ever been a candidate for Vice President of the U.S.
D) In 2012, nearly 65 percent of the House of Representatives were comprised of women.

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Male nurses, grade school teachers, and librarians may experience some scorn in the larger society. Within the position, they


A) are often similarly scorned.
B) typically earn the same as women.
C) are automatically considered "better."
D) are more encouraged to become administrators.

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Which term refers to the convergence of social forces that contributes to the subordinate status of poor non-White women?


A) web of power
B) kitchen prison
C) matrix of domination
D) gender trap

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Which of the following terms refers to expectations regarding the proper behavior, attitudes, and activities of males and females?


A) expressiveness
B) gender roles
C) gender schema
D) instrumentality

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Which of the following terms refers to an advantage that men have when employed in female-dominated occupations?


A) glass ceiling
B) glass escalator
C) crystal stairs
D) transparent ascension

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Which amendment gave women the right to vote in national elections?


A) Tenth Amendment
B) Fourteenth Amendment
C) Nineteenth Amendment
D) Twenty-second Amendment

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An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity is called


A) expressiveness.
B) a gender role.
C) the glass ceiling.
D) instrumentality.

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Arlie Hochschild concluded women work how much more time in a year compared to men, due to the notion of the second shift?


A) 7 more hours
B) 7 more days
C) 2 more weeks
D) extra month of 24-hour days

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The ideology that one sex is superior to the other is known as


A) sexual harassment.
B) sexism.
C) sex stratification.
D) gender identity.

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Members of Congress have successfully blocked foreign aid to countries that might use the funds to encourage abortion.

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Functionalists view gender roles in which of the following ways?


A) Gender roles assist in keeping women oppressed within the family structure.
B) Gender roles have a bias toward male power.
C) Gender roles are necessary to keep the family in balance.
D) All of these answers are correct.

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The veil may be seen as a rejection of ________ prevalent in Western societies.


A) strict standards of modesty
B) the beauty myth
C) human rights standards
D) the respect for women

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Which sociological perspective has influenced the creation of the feminist perspective the most?


A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

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Which of the following terms is used by Talcott Parsons and Robert Bales to refer to concern for the maintenance of harmony and the internal emotional affairs of the family?


A) expressiveness
B) identification
C) instrumentality
D) gender roles

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A man doing which of the following would be a violation of the male gender role?


A) playing football
B) getting into a fight
C) joining a knitting circle
D) spitting

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A conflict theorist would argue that men's work is uniformly valued, while women's work (whether unpaid labor in the home or wage labor) is devalued.

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Conflict theorists view gender differences as


A) a reflection of the subjugation of one group, such as women, by another group, such as men.
B) necessary for the effective accomplishment of family and societal tasks.
C) unrelated to the overall exploitation and injustice found in capitalist societies.
D) All of these answers are correct.

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Which of the following is true regarding men in our society, which is run by male-dominated institutions?


A) Men have lower reported rates of most types of mental illness.
B) Men have a lower likelihood of death due to heart attack.
C) Men feel intense competitive stress from pressure to succeed at work.
D) Women hold the majority of middle-management positions in U.S. corporations, but only a tiny minority of upper-management positions.

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