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Real property exchanged for personal property qualifies as a like-kind exchange.

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Sometimes taxpayers should structure a transaction to avoid the application of like-kind provisions. Which of the following conditions is likely to cause a taxpayer to avoid like-kind treatment?


A) Expected higher tax rates in the future.
B) Less accelerated depreciation provisions expected in the future.
C) A decline in the value of the asset being disposed of.
D) None of the above.

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Which of the following statements is not true with regard to like-kind exchanges?


A) Nonrecognition of gains and losses is mandatory if the exchange is a like-kind exchange.
B) The holding period of like-kind property received includes the holding period of the property exchanged.
C) A loss is always recognized if the taxpayer transfers non-like-kind personal use property (e.g. a personal use car) in an otherwise like-kind exchange.
D) The basis of property received in an exchange is equal to the basis of the property exchanged less the boot received plus the gain recognized and less any loss recognized.

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The exchange of a personal-use automobile for stock in an automobile manufacturer held as an investment qualifies for like-kind treatment.

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Amelia exchanges an office building with a $350,000 adjusted basis for an airplane with a $560,000 fair market value to be used in business. a. What is the amount of gain or loss realized by Amelia? b. What is the amount of gain or loss recognized by Amelia?

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a. $560,000 - $350,000 = $210,...

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All or part of gain realized on an involuntary conversion is deferred but not permanently excluded if qualifying replacement property is acquired within the requisite period of time.

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Glen owns a building that is used in business. The building is worth $200,000, but is subject to a mortgage of $40,000. Glen's basis in the building is $120,000. Glen exchanges the building for investment land worth $150,000 plus $10,000 cash. In addition, the other party assumes the mortgage which will be held for investment. Glen must recognize a gain of


A) $0.
B) $10,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $80,000.

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On May 1 of this year, Ingrid sold her personal residence for $250,000. Commissions on the sale were $20,000. Ingrid also incurred $10,000 of costs for painting and repairs, which were all completed and paid for two weeks prior to the sale of her home. Ingrid's basis in her old home was $180,000. Ingrid's realized gain upon the sale of her first home is


A) $ 0.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $70,000.

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Which of the following statements regarding involuntary conversions is incorrect?


A) With some exceptions, the replacement property must be similar or related in service or use to the property converted.
B) The functional-use test is more restrictive than the like-kind test.
C) The taxpayer-use test applies to the involuntary conversion of rental property owned by an investor.
D) Real property used in a trade or business that is condemned must be replaced with property which has the same functional use as the converted property.

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Eric exchanges a printing press with an adjusted basis of $64,000 for a smaller model with a $100,000 fair market value. In addition, he receives $20,000 of marketable securities. a. What is the amount of gain realized by Eric? b. What is the amount of gain recognized by Eric? c. What is Eric's basis in the new printing press? d. What is Eric's basis in the marketable securities?

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a. The realized gain is $56,000 [($100,0...

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Each of the following is true of deferral of gain attributable to the involuntary conversion of personal property with the exception of


A) gain deferral is elective, except for direct conversions.
B) the replacement property may be acquired by gift, inheritance, or purchase.
C) qualifying replacement property must be acquired within a specified time period.
D) replacement property must be similar or related in service or use to the converted property.

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Indicate with a "yes" or a "no" which of the following are like-kind exchanges (assume all assets are held for business or investment purposes). a. Exchange of common stock held as an investment for land held as an investment. b. Exchange of farmland for an apartment building. c. Exchange of office furniture used in trade or business for computer used in a trade or business d. Exchange of unimproved real estate for improved real estate. e. Exchange of automobile used in trade or business for office building used in trade or business

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a. No; b. ...

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Frank, a single person age 52, sold his home this year. He had lived in the house for 10 years. He signed a contract on March 4 to sell his home and closed the sale on May 3. Frank, a single person age 52, sold his home this year. He had lived in the house for 10 years. He signed a contract on March 4 to sell his home and closed the sale on May 3.   Based on these facts, what is the amount of his recognized gain? A)  $0 B)  $39,800 C)  $40,000 D)  $52,000 Based on these facts, what is the amount of his recognized gain?


A) $0
B) $39,800
C) $40,000
D) $52,000

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All of the following statements are true with regard to personal residences except:


A) Temporarily renting property that was formerly the taxpayer's principal residence does not automatically preclude the use of Sec. 121.
B) To qualify for favorable tax treatment under Sec. 121, the residence must be either the taxpayer's principal residence or a secondary residence.
C) In the case of married taxpayers, an individual may claim the exclusion even if the individual's spouse used the exclusion within the past two years.
D) Houseboats, house trailers, and condominium apartments may qualify as a principal residence.

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If each party in a like-kind exchange assumes a liability of the other party, only the net liability given or received is boot.

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Alex owns an office building which the state condemns on January 15, 2015. Alex receives the condemnation award on April 1, 2015. In order to qualify for nonrecognition of gain on this involuntary conversion, what is the last date for Alex to acquire qualified replacement property?


A) April 1, 2017
B) April 1, 2018
C) December 31, 2017
D) December 31, 2018

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Ike and Tina married and moved into their new home (purchase price $800,000) 18 months ago. They are thinking of selling the home which is now worth $1,300,000. They plan to reinvest in a smaller home costing approximately $600,000. What should they consider before selling their home?

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Under Section 121, if Ike and Tina own a...

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An investor exchanges an office building located in Niagara Falls, NY for an office building located in Niagara Falls, Ontario. The exchange does not qualify as like-kind.

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The exchange of a partnership interest for an interest in another partnership qualifies as a like-kind exchange.

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Bobbie exchanges business equipment (adjusted basis $160,000) for other business equipment that has a FMV of $140,000. Bobbie also receives $30,000 cash. Bobbie's basis in the new equipment is


A) $130,000.
B) $140,000.
C) $160,000.
D) $170,000.

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