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During 2006, originations of new subprime mortgages totaled approximately __________, which was ________ of new mortgages originated that year.


A) $600 billion; one-fifth
B) $400 billion; one-tenth
C) $100 billion; one-half
D) $400 billion; one-third
E) $600 billion; one-half

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Personal credit institutions may be willing to approve collateral that depository institutions do not find acceptable.

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A finance company that lends money to high risk customers is known as a subprime lender.

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In contrast to earlier periods in the finance company industry, during the middle 2000s,


A) regulatory reform led to decreasing profits.
B) mortgages originated were generally not securitized.
C) new car loan rates charged by finance companies were been lower than those of commercial banks.
D) mortgage lending become less important to the industry.
E) finance companies were required to offer time deposit products to their customers.

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Finance companies are subject to regulations that restrict the types of products and services they can offer to small business customers.

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Which of the following is NOT true?


A) The finance company industry tends to be very concentrated.
B) Twenty of the largest finance companies account for more than 65% of the industry assets.
C) Many of the largest finance companies tend to be wholly owned or are captive subsidiaries of major manufacturing firms.
D) Finance companies specialize only in consumer loans and do not make business loans.
E) Finance companies often provide captive financing for the purchase of products manufactured by their parent company.

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Business credit institutions specialize in making business loans, especially through equipment leasing and factoring.

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Finance companies differ from banks in that they do not accept deposits.

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Finance companies have traditionally been subject to state-imposed usury ceilings on the maximum loan rate charged to any individual customers.

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The FDIC allows its member banks to participate in payday lending.

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General Electric Capital Corporation is considered a captive finance company.

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During the period from 1977 to 2015,


A) total assets in finance companies grew over 1,300%.
B) commercial paper became a less important source of funds for finance companies.
C) assets in finance companies became less diversified.
D) mortgage lending declined in importance to finance companies.
E) in finance companies, consumer lending increased as a percent of total assets.

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A person with a history of bad credit and an inconsistent record of payments on other debt is most likely to find a short-term loan through a


A) commercial bank.
B) personal credit institution.
C) savings bank.
D) sales finance institution.
E) payday lender.

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Which of the following is NOT true?


A) The fastest growing area of finance companies in recent years has been in the area of leasing and business loans.
B) Consumer loans represent the largest portion of the loan portfolio of finance companies.
C) Finance companies rely on short-term commercial paper and customer deposits to finance their assets.
D) Finance companies rely on short-term commercial paper and long-term debt to finance their assets.
E) Finance companies are now the largest issuers of commercial paper in the U.S.

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Payday lenders are a subset of subprime lenders.

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Sales finance companies do not directly compete with depository institutions for consumer loans.

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This type of finance company competes directly with depository institutions for consumer loans because they can frequently process loans faster and more conveniently.


A) Sales finance institution.
B) Personal credit institution.
C) Business credit institution.
D) Lease finance company.
E) Factoring company.

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When a finance company pools mortgages with similar characteristics and securitizes the pool, the loans are removed from the balance sheet of the finance company.

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The largest 20 firms in the nondepository finance company industry account for more than 65 percent of industry assets.

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As a percent of assets, finance companies currently rely more heavily on commercial paper as a source of financing than in 1977.

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