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Which organizational theory fits best with the path-goal leadership theory?


A) Open system theory
B) Theory X
C) Theory Y
D) Theory Z

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Sociotechnical systems theory applications tend to be consistent with


A) Theory X ideas.
B) Theory Y ideas.
C) the principles of bureaucracy.
D) open systems theory.

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New Millennium Enterprises has implemented a new organizational policy that requires departmental secretaries to perform minor servicing on the departmental copiers.What organizational theory does the new CEO ascribe to?


A) Theory Y
B) Theory X
C) Bureaucracy theory
D) Sociotechnical systems theory

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New Millennium Enterprises has implemented a new organizational policy that requires departmental secretaries to perform minor servicing on the departmental copiers.What principle of sociotechnical systems theory has the new CEO implemented?


A) Theory Y
B) Theory X
C) Joint optimization
D) Unit control of variances

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With which of the following characteristics can transformational leaders influence employees to accept change?


A) Idealized influence over the employees
B) Inspirational motivation through a vision consistent with the change
C) Intellectual stimulation
D) Individualized consideration

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Which OD technique typically has no effect or negative effects?


A) Management by objectives
B) T-group
C) Team building
D) Survey feedback

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Which of the following organizational theories describes how organizations can function well under rapidly changing conditions?


A) Theory Y
B) Transformational theory
C) Bureaucracy theory
D) Sociotechnical systems theory

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If a company uses management by objectives (MBO) ,whose goals are set first?


A) The workers at the bottom
B) The mid-level managers
C) The executives
D) The change agent

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The CEO has authority over the vice-president,who has authority over the middle manager,who has authority over the group leader,who has authority over the assembly workers.This is a description of


A) division of labor.
B) delegation of authority.
C) span of control.
D) line versus staff.

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The text argues that the strong support for MBO reported by Rodgers and Hunter (1991) is probably an overestimate of how well MBO typically works.What is the basis for the text's argument?


A) Rodgers and Hunter are MBO consultants,and probably ignored research contrary to their position.
B) If Rodgers and Hunter hadn't reported such strong support,their article would not have been accepted for publication.
C) Poor MBO efforts probably are not reported in the literature,so they weren't included in Rodgers and Hunter's analysis.
D) None of these were the basis of the text's argument.

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C

Universities graduate educated students.Which of the characteristics of open systems does this best exemplify?


A) Transform energy
B) Output products
C) Cycles of events
D) Homeostasis

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Which is the oldest of the four organizational theories that the text discusses?


A) Bureaucracy
B) Theory X/Theory Y
C) Open systems theory
D) Sociotechnical systems theory

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Cal believes that his subordinates are self-motivated and committed to organizational goals.Which organizational theory best fits Cal's beliefs?


A) Open systems theory
B) Bureaucracy
C) Theory X
D) Theory Y

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Which of the following statements about employee acceptance of change is TRUE?


A) Leaders do not need to sell employees on change.
B) Having positive experiences with change in the past has no bearing on whether employees will accept new change.
C) Most employees find change to be an exciting opportunity to learn and grow.
D) Allowing employees to participate in the change process can increase change acceptance.

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Which of the following is NOT true of organizational development?


A) It changes how people do their work.
B) It changes people's self-efficacy
C) It changes how people communicate.
D) It changes how they coordinate their efforts.

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B

Which of the following university positions would be considered a staff (as opposed to line) position?


A) Dean of the college
B) Department chairperson
C) Professor
D) Training coordinator

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When the survey feedback OD technique is used,the feedback is given to


A) top level management only.
B) all top and middle level management.
C) all employees.
D) only union employees.

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With the ________ approach managers are permissive and avoid conflict with their subordinates.


A) hard
B) moderate
C) soft
D) None of the above

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Organizational development


A) requires few financial resources
B) is often embraced with open arms by employees
C) involves only a few individuals in an organization
D) is a family of techniques designed to help organizations change for the better

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D

When evaluating the effectiveness of organizational development programs,


A) it is clear that they are often very effective.
B) it is clear that they most often result in changes that are not effective.
C) it is difficult to access their effectiveness due to the complexity of the programs and the wide variety of approaches.
D) no research has been conducted on the effectiveness of such programs.

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