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The difference between the earnings that a firm receives from selling its good or service and the costs of production for the good or service is the


A) marginal benefit
B) opportunity cost
C) utility
D) profit

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D

You and a friend decide to go to a concert and you purchase a ticket for $50.Your manager calls and asks you to work that evening for four hours.You earn $9.50 per hour.What is the value of the opportunity cost of going to the concert?

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$38.
$9.5...

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The law of increasing marginal costs states that


A) Ceteris paribus, as more and more of an activity are done; the additional costs of the activity tend to decrease.
B) Ceteris paribus, as more and more of an activity are done; the additional costs of the activity tend to increase.
C) Ceteris paribus, as more and more of an activity are done; the additional benefits of the activity tend to decrease.
D) Ceteris paribus, as more and more of an activity are done; the additional benefits of the activity tend to increase.

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B

The concept of ____________________ is used to isolate important relationships.


A) opportunity cost
B) marginal benefit
C) ceteris paribus
D) diminishing marginal cost

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Decisions made "at the margin" require


A) comparing the benefits and costs of the next, or incremental, of consuming a good or service
B) comparing the total benefits and costs of a consuming a good
C) comparing the total benefits and the net costs of consuming a good
D) comparing the net benefits and total costs of consuming a good

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Because of the concept of scarcity


A) choices need to be made
B) marginal benefits increases
C) marginal costs decrease
D) total returns of benefit remains unchanged

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The opportunity cost of consuming more today is


A) less production of goods in the future
B) less consumption of goods in the future
C) more production of goods in the future
D) more consumption of goods in the future

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The additional or incremental cost associated with a choice is known as


A) the marginal cost
B) the marginal benefit
C) marginal utility
D) utility

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A

You and a friend decide to go to a concert and you purchase a ticket for $50.Your manager calls and asks you to work that evening for four hours.You earn $9.50 per hour.What is the value of the opportunity cost of working?

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________________ is a synonym for satisfaction or happiness.


A) Marginal cost
B) Opportunity cost
C) Utility
D) Scarcity

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Consider the data in Table 2.How many apps would satisfy the marginal decision rule?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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Which of the following would be a focus of macroeconomics?


A) The study of how individuals make a decision.
B) The study of how businesses make a profit.
C) The study of how the price for a product is determined.
D) The study of changes of price levels in an economy

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Which of the following is true?


A) Net benefit = total benefit - total cost
B) Net benefit = total cost - total benefit
C) Net benefit = total cost + total benefit
D) Net benefit = total benefit/total cost

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Consider the data in Table 2.What is the net benefit for the third app purchased? Table SEQ Table 2: Total Benefits and Total Costs for Apps  Nurnber of Apps  Total Berafit $ )   Total Costs $ )  12015250303704548560\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Nurnber of Apps } & \text { Total Berafit } \$ \text { ) } & \text { Total Costs } \$ \text { ) } \\\hline 1 & 20 & 15 \\\hline 2 & 50 & 30 \\\hline 3 & 70 & 45 \\\hline 4 & 85 & 60 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $25
B) $20
C) $15
D) $10

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Explain how the concepts of scarcity and opportunity cost are related.

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The inputs of production, or resources, ...

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Your second glass of water on a hot summer day will


A) increase total utility and decrease marginal utility
B) decrease total utility and decrease marginal utility
C) increase total utility and increase marginal utility
D) decrease total utility and increase marginal utility

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You are considering buying a new laptop.The economic way of thinking suggests that you will buy the laptop if


A) total benefits is greater than total costs
B) your income is above average
C) the marginal cost of is less than the marginal benefit for the laptop.
D) the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost of the laptop.

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Explain how microeconomics affects macroeconomics.

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While macroeconomics focuses o...

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In the following table, the marginal benefits for the 3rd malt is Table SEQ Table 1: Marginal and Total Benefit for Chocolate Malts  # of Chocolate  Malts  Margiral Benefits  Total  Benefits 1$6.002$5.00$11.003$15.004$3.005$20.00\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { \# of Chocolate } \\\text { Malts }\end{array} & \text { Margiral Benefits } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Total } \\\text { Benefits }\end{array} \\\hline 1 & \$ 6.00 & \\\hline 2 & \$ 5.00 & \$ 11.00 \\\hline 3 & & \$ 15.00 \\\hline 4 & \$ 3.00 & \\\hline 5 & & \$ 20.00 \\\hline\end{array}


A) $1.00
B) $4.00
C) $5.00
D) $15.00

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A _______________ is a cost that, once incurred, cannot be recovered.


A) marginal cost
B) diminishing cost
C) sunk cost
D) incremental cost

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