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Which of the following are adrenergic fibers?


A) parasympathetic postganglionic fibers
B) sympathetic postganglionic fibers
C) parasympathetic preganglionic fibers
D) sympathetic preganglionic fibers
E) motor fibers to skeletal muscle

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B

The outermost layer of the meninges is the __________ mater.

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Cell bodies of motor neurons are located in the anterior horns of the spinal cord.

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These neuroglia provide structural support between neurons and blood vessels,have numerous processes,and help regulate extracellular nutrient and ion concentration.


A) astrocytes
B) ependymal cells
C) oligodendrocytes
D) microglia
E) Schwann cells

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A neuron's "trigger zone" is the


A) axon hillock.
B) axon terminal.
C) soma.
D) synaptic knob.

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The respiratory areas are in the pons and in the


A) thalamus.
B) cerebrum.
C) midbrain.
D) medulla oblongata.
E) cerebellum.

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The cellular processes of neurons that provide receptive surfaces for input from other neurons are


A) neurofibrils.
B) Nissl fibers.
C) axons.
D) dendrites.
E) nuclei.

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Bundles of axons that carry impulses into the brain or spinal cord are


A) sensory nerves.
B) motor nerves.
C) mixed nerves.
D) all of these.

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Within the meninges,cerebrospinal fluid occupies the


A) pia mater.
B) dura mater.
C) epidural space.
D) subarachnoid space.
E) none of the above.

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The simplest nerve pathway in the body is called a(n)


A) reflex arc.
B) effector route.
C) reception path.
D) output relay.

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Pulling your hand away from a hot pot is an example of


A) a withdrawal reflex.
B) a stretch reflex.
C) an extensor reflex.
D) a tension reflex.

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A

The olfactory nerves and optic nerves are mixed nerves.

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False

Impulse conduction is ________ in myelinated nerve fibers.


A) faster
B) slower

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Efferent neurons carry impulses from the central nervous system to effectors.

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Which list gives the following five parts of a reflex arc in order? (1) central nervous system, (2) effector, (3) motor neuron, (4) receptor, (5) sensory neuron


A) 4,5,1,3,2
B) 4,5,3,2,1
C) 3,1,4,5,2
D) 2,3,4,1,5

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This branch of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for stressful or emergency situations.


A) parasympathetic
B) sympathetic
C) somatic
D) visceral afferent

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These convert environmental information into impulses that are conducted to the central nervous system.


A) sensory receptors
B) motor nerves
C) effectors
D) neuroglia
E) myelin

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Which is NOT a method for clearing neurotransmitters from the synaptic cleft?


A) decomposition by enzymes
B) reuptake by the releasing neuron
C) diffusion away from the synapse
D) phagocytosis by dendritic cells

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The butterfly shape seen in a cross section of the spinal cord is composed of white matter.

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Unmyelinated axons and neuron cell bodies form


A) gray matter.
B) white matter.
C) nodes of Ranvier.
D) chromatophilic substance.

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