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Arbitration is a process that establishes supportive relationships among the parties to a contract to head off disputes before they occur.

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During the five-day settlement week,a court schedules an arbitration session for each case.

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To be enforceable and upheld by a court,an ADR contract clause should include all the following standard provisions except:


A) the types of disagreements that will be submitted to ADR.
B) the ADR technique or techniques that can be used.
C) the substantive law and the procedural rules that will be followed.
D) whether both parties have sufficient insurance resources to sustain the award.

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ADR clauses usually only benefit the employer who has the strongest position within an employment relationship.

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________ is an ADR process by which an agency invites the people and the organizations that would be affected by a new rule to have input into the writing of that rule.


A) Med-arb
B) Negotiated rulemaking
C) A private civil trial
D) Mediation

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B

DSK Construction interacts with many contractors and subcontractors,often for long-term projects.Disputes among the various parties often take a long time to be settled as different parties have different demands.Which method of ADR will help DSK and its contractors prevent disputes before they escalate?

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Partnering is best used when a contract ...

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The judges on the collective science court must be:


A) drawn from a sample of people affected by the technology in question.
B) scientists with expertise in the areas under investigation.
C) from government bodies involved in legislation about the subject.
D) lawyers with a general scientific background.

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B

Drafting of ADR contract clauses is a proactive attempt to ensure that litigation will be avoided should a dispute arise.

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During a settlement week,the court:


A) settles those cases that cannot be resolved through arbitration.
B) requires attorneys to be present for mediation sessions.
C) resolves all submitted cases to be decided by summary jury trial.
D) subjects all submitted cases to private civil trials.

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In a(n) ________,the jury provides an advisory verdict based on the facts.


A) summary jury trial
B) med-Arb hearing
C) early neutral evaluation
D) mediation

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________,a form of ADR,combines the best aspects of ________ and ________.


A) Med-ENE;reg-neg;ENE
B) Neg-arb;negotiation;arbitration
C) Med-arb;mediation;arbitration
D) Med-arb;ENE;a private civil trial

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Because many ADR techniques completely sidestep the courts:


A) ADR cannot control the spending on litigation.
B) the parties are kept from carefully considering their agreements.
C) many attorneys do not adequately develop analytical skills.
D) many critical social issues may never reach the judicial system.

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Opponents of ________ have challenged it because they believe it is an unconstitutional deprivation of their right to a trial by jury and equal protection under the law.


A) mandatory mediation
B) mandatory arbitration
C) mandatory med-arb
D) ENE

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B

Which of the following is not a reason for entering into an international arbitration agreement?


A) The parties' choice of legal representation is limited to the forum in which the dispute is to be heard.
B) Local laws of a particular nation may prevent a party from using certain arbitrators.
C) The parties cannot choose the arbitrators who will decide the case.
D) Using an international arbitration agreement does not allow for uniform enforcement of a judgment across nations.

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An ADR contract clause:


A) must specify the ADR technique that the parties will use in the event of a dispute.
B) can merely state that the parties have the option of using an ADR technique.
C) prohibits the parties from resorting to litigation to settle an issue.
D) requires that the parties follow all ADR procedures with a summary trial.

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Which of the following is generally true of arbitration?


A) The arbitrator can make suggestions,but not issue binding decisions.
B) The arbitrator is a non-lawyer from the relevant industry.
C) The arbitrator must be chosen from among the disputing parties.
D) The arbitrator's decision can be appealed in court.

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ADR is least likely to be useful in cases involving:


A) constitutional law.
B) civil rights.
C) contracts.
D) criminal law.

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An arbitrator's decision is always binding and cannot be appealed in court.

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Which of the following statements about an arbitrator is true?


A) The arbitrator usually encourages the disputing parties to compromise on their demands,but cannot force the parties to do so.
B) The arbitrator has the unilateral power to issue a binding decision on the disputing parties,regardless of whether the parties agree with the decision.
C) Arbitration has no discovery so a case that may have been settled during a conventional lawsuit might drag on.
D) The arbitrator role is only useful before a lawsuit is filed by the parties.

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Big Co.and Gantt Co.have entered into a contract for a long-term construction project.The companies opt to use a partnering process to resolve disputes.The partnering process between them will begin:


A) after the contract has been finalized,but before the project has begun.
B) when the first dispute between the two parties arises.
C) only if both mediation and arbitration procedures have failed.
D) once the project has begun and the parties are aware of possible problems.

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