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A) The British government took less of a role in governing the American colonies.
B) New and efficient trade regulations were introduced.
C) William and Mary ruled Britain.
D) A new trade board, the Lords Commissioners of Trade and Plantations, was introduced.
E) Americans developed a powerful desire for independence.
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A) conflicting French and English claims to the Ohio Valley.
B) religious tension between French Catholics and English Protestants.
C) the expansionist policies of Louis XIV, leading to millions of French colonists.
D) French anger over English restrictions on trade and shipping.
E) the desire of both sides to pull their economies out of depression.
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A) It legalized trade with the French West Indies.
B) It was intended to generate revenue from the colonies.
C) It doubled the existing tax on molasses to benefit the colonies.
D) It predominantly aimed to reduce rum drinking in the colonies.
E) It taxed sugar refined in the colonies.
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A) gave Americans representation in the House of Commons.
B) removed British troops from the colonies.
C) blamed George III for its mistaken policies.
D) issued an official apology.
E) repealed the Stamp Act.
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A) They were very diverse in ethnicity and religion.
B) They established large plantations wherever they settled.
C) They established cooperative relations with the Indians.
D) They had the first elected legislatures.
E) They enjoyed many political rights and freedoms outside the rule of the king.
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A) It meant that the French would have control of such a large swath of land that they would not need to regularly interact with Native Americans.
B) It allowed them to be the first Europeans to have control over Texas, as the Mississippi River connects to the Gulf of Mexico.
C) It gave French explorers access to the Mississippi watershed and the vast heartland of the continent and its fur trade.
D) It allowed the French to mine gold in the region of modern Iowa, which allowed them to surpass the Spanish in the trade of gold and silver.
E) It was of little consequence because the lakes and rivers were unnavigable to boats during this period.
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A) It drove deep divisions between the French and British, leading the British to build their navy in anticipation of the French and Indian War.
B) Its global scale led the French to form an alliance with the British early on in the American Revolutionary War.
C) Its tragic nature led Samuel Adams to retire the Committee of Correspondence temporarily and give the British another chance.
D) It served as the means by which the British retaliated against the colonists who had participated in the Boston Tea Party.
E) It represented the evolution and intensity of anti-British feelings in the American colonies as colonists engaged in violent protest.
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A) put an end to Protestant leadership in the colonies due to the religious beliefs of the king.
B) rescind the Navigation Acts in New England while retaining them in the South.
C) withdraw governor Edmond Andros and extend the power of colonial legislatures.
D) increase the authority of the British monarchy by reorganizing the New England colonies.
E) protect and increase the civil rights of the New England colonists through new town governments.
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A) to convince the colonists to help the British fight the French during the French
And Indian War
B) to raise revenue to send gifts to the Native Americans to keep the peace
C) to subsidize the colonial shipbuilding trade and thereby bring more resources to England
D) to pay the royal governors' salaries and make them independent of colonial legislatures
E) to increase the meager pay of colonial legislators and encourage their loyalty to the monarchy
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A) It recognized Indian land claims and promised women a role in the new government.
B) It went on to receive only a few signatures, even in its final version.
C) It lacked any mention of the African slave trade and went unedited before being sent to London.
D) It listed objections to British actions and expressed the self-evidence of certain truths.
E) It lacked any reference to the creation of a new nation and was meant to serve as a warning.
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A) continue the practice of "salutary neglect" in the colonies.
B) require jury trials for American smugglers and other forms of due process.
C) challenge the authority of the king by more laxly enforcing laws.
D) reduce Britain's enormous debt after the French and Indian War.
E) give colonial assemblies more power, especially in regard to taxes.
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A) was a stubborn British general in the French and Indian War who viewed Native Americans with contempt
B) was a Virginia planter chosen to lead the Continental army due to his service in the French and Indian War
C) was a radical journalist in Philadelphia who wrote a pamphlet directly attacking the king rather than simply directing grievances at Parliament
D) was a lawyer and one of the few Whigs who demanded freedom for African Americans and women
E) was the Patriot who warned rebel leaders of a British military advance near Lexington
F) was an English philosopher whose Two Treatises on Government had a large impact on political thought in the colonies
G) was a British prime minister during the French and Indian War who adopted the military policy of treating the colonies as allies
H) was a Patriot radical who organized the Sons of Liberty as well as the Committee of Correspondence
I) was the British prime minister who grappled with the expenses of maintaining troops in America and proposed the Stamp Act
J) was America's first African American poet and wrote of the "oppressive power" of white colonists
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A) They placed the colony under jurisdiction of an absolute monarchy in England rather than a constitutional monarchy.
B) They put James II in charge of the colony out of fear that the bloodshed of the Glorious Revolution would extend to the colonies.
C) They granted Native Americans citizenship to help increase the control the colonies had over resources.
D) They appointed a royal governor who had veto power over the colonial assembly to crack down on the colony's rebelliousness.
E) They required that voters in elections must be church members due to the royal family's newfound support for Catholicism.
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