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Inferential statistics is defined as a set of tools that are used to infer the results based on the sample to a population.

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The concept in a beginning statistics course that causes students the most confusion is ______.


A) statistics
B) significance
C) meaningfulness
D) probability

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The term associated with identifying differences between groups that are NOT due to chance is ______.


A) probability
B) meaningfulness
C) significance
D) statistics

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Why does the researcher never really know the TRUE nature of the null hypothesis?

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Because the populati...

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When conducting a study,researchers should try as much as possible to reduce the likelihood of error by removing all competing reasons for any differences or relationships.

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If you conclude that your findings yield a 1 in 20 chance that differences were not due to the hypothesized reason,what is the corresponding p value?


A) 0.01
B) 0.05
C) 0.10
D) 0.20

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What is the definition of the degree of risk you are willing to take that you will reject a null hypothesis when it is actually true?


A) Type I error
B) chance
C) Type II error
D) statistical significance

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The test statistic value calculated by the statistical procedure selected is known as the ______.


A) critical value
B) significance level
C) observed value
D) p value

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What is the difference between Type I error and Type II error?

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Type I error is the probabilit...

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How is power calculated?


A) Subtract the value of the Type II error from 1.
B) Subtract the value of the Type I error from 1.
C) Subtract 1 from the value of the Type II error.
D) Subtract 1 from the value of the Type I error.

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If we reject the null hypothesis,it suggests that ______.


A) The obtained value is more extreme than the critical value.
B) The obtained value is smaller than the critical value.
C) The obtained value is the same as the critical value.
D) There is a difference between the obtained value and the critical value.

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How well a statistical test can detect and reject a null hypothesis when it is FALSE refers to ______.


A) Force
B) Power
C) Strength
D) Fortitude

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If you conclude that your findings yield a 50 in 1,000 chance that differences were not due to the hypothesized reason,what is the corresponding p value?


A) 0.01
B) 0.05
C) 0.10
D) 0.20

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The statistical value that is compared with the calculated value is called the ______.


A) obtained value
B) test statistic
C) critical value
D) comparison value

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A Type II error is related to a factor such as ______.


A) a Type III error
B) a Type I error
C) sample size
D) significance

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Statistical significance is also known as the risk of ______.


A) a Type II error
B) power
C) a null error
D) a Type I error

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It is possible to have a statistically significant result that is NOT meaningful.

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What is the outcome when a null hypothesis has been rejected and the null hypothesis is TRUE?


A) a Type II error
B) power
C) a null error
D) a Type I error

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