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At a given temperature,0.0664 mol N2O4(g) is placed in a 1.00 L flask.After reaching equilibrium,the concentration of NO2(g) is 6.1 × 10-3 M.What is Kc for the reaction below? N2O4(g) At a given temperature,0.0664 mol N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g) is placed in a 1.00 L flask.After reaching equilibrium,the concentration of NO<sub>2</sub>(g) is 6.1 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M.What is K<sub>c</sub> for the reaction below? N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(g)    2 NO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)  3.7 ×10<sup>-5</sup> B)  1.4 ×10<sup>-4</sup> C)  5.9 × 10<sup>-4</sup> D)  9.6 × 10<sup>-2</sup> E)  1.8 × 10<sup>3</sup> 2 NO2(g)


A) 3.7 ×10-5
B) 1.4 ×10-4
C) 5.9 × 10-4
D) 9.6 × 10-2
E) 1.8 × 103

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A 2.5 L flask is filled with 0.25 mol SO3,0.20 mol SO2,and 0.40 mol O2,and allowed to reach equilibrium.Assume the temperature of the mixture is chosen so that Kc = 0.12.Predict the effect on the concentration of SO3 as equilibrium is achieved by using Q,the reaction quotient. 2 SO3(g) A 2.5 L flask is filled with 0.25 mol SO<sub>3</sub>,0.20 mol SO<sub>2</sub>,and 0.40 mol O<sub>2</sub>,and allowed to reach equilibrium.Assume the temperature of the mixture is chosen so that K<sub>c</sub> = 0.12.Predict the effect on the concentration of SO<sub>3</sub> as equilibrium is achieved by using Q,the reaction quotient. 2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)  [SO<sub>3</sub>] will decrease because Q > K. B)  [SO<sub>3</sub>] will decrease because Q < K. C)  [SO<sub>3</sub>] will increase because Q < K. D)  [SO<sub>3</sub>] will increase because Q > K. E)  [SO<sub>3</sub>] will remain the same because Q = K. 2 SO2(g) + O2(g)


A) [SO3] will decrease because Q > K.
B) [SO3] will decrease because Q < K.
C) [SO3] will increase because Q < K.
D) [SO3] will increase because Q > K.
E) [SO3] will remain the same because Q = K.

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Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O2(g) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)   2Cu2O(s) ,K1 4CuO(s) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)   2Cu2O(s) + O2(g) ,K2 What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O2(g) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)   2CuO(s) Equivalent to?


A) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)   Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)
B) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)
C) (K1) (K2)
D) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)   Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)
E) Given the equilibrium constants for the following reactions: 4Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) ,K<sub>1</sub><sub> </sub>4CuO(s)    2Cu<sub>2</sub>O(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>2</sub> What is K for the system 2Cu(s) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2CuO(s)  Equivalent to? A)      B)    C)  (K<sub>1</sub>) (K<sub>2</sub>)  D)      E)

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A

If the reaction quotient,Q,is equal to K in a gas phase reaction,then


A) the chemical system has reached equilibrium.
B) the temperature must be increased for the reaction to proceed in the forward direction.
C) the reaction will proceed in the forward direction until equilibrium is established.
D) the reaction will proceed in the backward direction until equilibrium is established.
E) the reaction will proceed in the direction that increases the number of gas phase particles.

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Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression. Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)


A) HNO2(aq) + H2O( Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) ) Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) NO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq)
B) NO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) HNO2(aq) + H2O( Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) )
C) NO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq) Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) HNO2(aq)
D) H+(aq) + OH-(aq) Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) H2O( Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) )
E) HNO2(aq) Write a balanced chemical equation which corresponds to the following equilibrium constant expression.   A)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  C)  NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq)    HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  H<sup>+</sup>(aq) + OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    H<sub>2</sub>O(   )  E)  HNO<sub>2</sub>(aq)    NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq) + H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) NO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

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Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al3+(aq) + 4 OH-(aq) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   Al(OH) 4-(aq)


A) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) Which of the following expressions for K is correct for the reaction given below? Al<sup>3+</sup>(aq) + 4 OH<sup>-</sup>(aq)    Al(OH) <sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)  A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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E

When 1.0 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to a volume of 1.0 L at 25 °C,0.42% of the acetic acid ionizes to form acetate ion and hydronium ion. CH3CO2H(aq)+ H2O( When 1.0 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to a volume of 1.0 L at 25 °C,0.42% of the acetic acid ionizes to form acetate ion and hydronium ion. CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H(aq)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(   )   CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) What percentage of the acid ionizes when 0.75 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to 1.0 L at 25 °C? ) When 1.0 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to a volume of 1.0 L at 25 °C,0.42% of the acetic acid ionizes to form acetate ion and hydronium ion. CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub>H(aq)+ H<sub>2</sub>O(   )   CH<sub>3</sub>CO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup>(aq) What percentage of the acid ionizes when 0.75 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to 1.0 L at 25 °C? CH3CO2-(aq)+ H3O+(aq) What percentage of the acid ionizes when 0.75 mole of acetic acid is diluted with water to 1.0 L at 25 °C?

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The equilibrium constant (Kc) for the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide,NH4HS(s) The equilibrium constant (K<sub>c</sub>) for the decomposition of ammonium hydrogen sulfide,NH<sub>4</sub>HS(s)    NH<sub>3</sub>(g) + H<sub>2</sub>S(g) ,is 1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> at 25 °C.If excess NH<sub>4</sub>HS(s) is allowed to equilibrate at 25 °C,what is the equilibrium concentration of NH<sub>3</sub>? A)  3.2 × 10<sup>-8</sup> M B)  9.0 × 10<sup>-5</sup> M C)  1.8 × 10<sup>-4</sup> M D)  6.7 × 10<sup>-3</sup> M E)  1.3 × 10<sup>-2</sup> M NH3(g) + H2S(g) ,is 1.8 × 10-4 at 25 °C.If excess NH4HS(s) is allowed to equilibrate at 25 °C,what is the equilibrium concentration of NH3?


A) 3.2 × 10-8 M
B) 9.0 × 10-5 M
C) 1.8 × 10-4 M
D) 6.7 × 10-3 M
E) 1.3 × 10-2 M

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Which of the following is always true for a reaction where Kc is Which of the following is always true for a reaction where K<sub>c</sub> is   at 25°C? A)  The reaction mixture contains mostly reactants at equilibrium. B)  The reaction mixture contains mostly products at equilibrium. C)  The rate of reaction is very slow. D)  There are approximately equal moles of reactants and products at equilibrium. E)  Both A and C. at 25°C?


A) The reaction mixture contains mostly reactants at equilibrium.
B) The reaction mixture contains mostly products at equilibrium.
C) The rate of reaction is very slow.
D) There are approximately equal moles of reactants and products at equilibrium.
E) Both A and C.

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What is the Kc equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H2(g) What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​  Ni(s) + H2O(g)


A) What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
B) ​ What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
C) ​ What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
D) ​ What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
E) ​ What is the K<sub>c</sub> equilibrium-constant expression for the following equilibrium? NiO(s) + H<sub>2</sub>(g)    Ni(s) + H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​

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A

What is the expression for Kc for the following equilibrium? CaSO3(s) What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​  CaO(s) + SO2(g)


A) What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
B) ​ What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
C) ​ What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
D) ​ What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​
E) ​ What is the expression for K<sub>c</sub> for the following equilibrium? CaSO<sub>3</sub>(s)    CaO(s) + SO<sub>2</sub>(g)  A)    B)  ​   C)  ​   D)  ​   E)  ​

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At a given temperature,K = 0.024 for the equilibrium: PCl5(g) At a given temperature,K = 0.024 for the equilibrium: PCl<sub>5</sub>(g)    PCl<sub>3</sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)  What is K for: Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) + PCl<sub>3</sub>(g)    PCl<sub>5</sub>(g) ? A)  1700 B)  24 C)  0.00058 D)  42 E)  0.024 PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) What is K for: Cl2(g) + PCl3(g) At a given temperature,K = 0.024 for the equilibrium: PCl<sub>5</sub>(g)    PCl<sub>3</sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2</sub>(g)  What is K for: Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) + PCl<sub>3</sub>(g)    PCl<sub>5</sub>(g) ? A)  1700 B)  24 C)  0.00058 D)  42 E)  0.024 PCl5(g) ?


A) 1700
B) 24
C) 0.00058
D) 42
E) 0.024

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The reaction quotient,Q,for a system is The reaction quotient,Q,for a system is   .If the equilibrium constant for the system at some temperature is   ,what will happen as the reaction mixture returns to equilibrium? A)  The equilibrium constant will increase until it equals the reaction quotient. B)  There will be a net loss in both product(s) and reactant(s) . C)  There will be a net loss in product(s) . D)  There will be a net loss in reactant(s) . E)  The equilibrium constant will increase. .If the equilibrium constant for the system at some temperature is The reaction quotient,Q,for a system is   .If the equilibrium constant for the system at some temperature is   ,what will happen as the reaction mixture returns to equilibrium? A)  The equilibrium constant will increase until it equals the reaction quotient. B)  There will be a net loss in both product(s) and reactant(s) . C)  There will be a net loss in product(s) . D)  There will be a net loss in reactant(s) . E)  The equilibrium constant will increase. ,what will happen as the reaction mixture returns to equilibrium?


A) The equilibrium constant will increase until it equals the reaction quotient.
B) There will be a net loss in both product(s) and reactant(s) .
C) There will be a net loss in product(s) .
D) There will be a net loss in reactant(s) .
E) The equilibrium constant will increase.

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Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below? Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g)


A) 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) 2 SO3(g)
B) 2 SO3(g) Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) 2 SO2(g) + O2(g)
C) 2 SO3(aq) Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) 2 SO2(aq) + O2(aq)
D) 2 SO2(aq) + O2(aq) Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) 2 SO3(aq)
E) SO2(g) + Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) O2(g) Which of the following is the correct balanced equation for the equilibrium expression given below?   A)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)  B)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(g)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)  D)  2 SO<sub>2</sub>(aq) + O<sub>2</sub>(aq)    2 SO<sub>3</sub>(aq)  E)  SO<sub>2</sub>(g) +   O<sub>2</sub>(g)    SO<sub>3</sub>(g) SO3(g)

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For the reaction given below,2.00 moles of A and 3.00 moles of B are placed in a 6.00-L container. A(g) + 2B(g) For the reaction given below,2.00 moles of A and 3.00 moles of B are placed in a 6.00-L container. A(g) + 2B(g)    C(g)  At equilibrium,the concentration of A is 0.230 mol/L.What is the value of K<sub>c</sub>? A)  1.20 B)  1.53 C)  5.22 D)  0.230 E)  0.449 C(g) At equilibrium,the concentration of A is 0.230 mol/L.What is the value of Kc?


A) 1.20
B) 1.53
C) 5.22
D) 0.230
E) 0.449

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What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   Cu+(aq) + Cl−(aq) When 0.3746 L of What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   M Cu+ is combined with 0.4326 L of What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ?


A) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
B) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
C) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
D) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)
E) What is the reaction quotient,Q,for the equilibrium CuCl(s)    Cu<sup>+</sup>(aq) + Cl−(aq)  When 0.3746 L of   M Cu<sup>+</sup> is combined with 0.4326 L of   M Cl− in the presence of an excess of CuCl(s) ? A)    B)    C)    D)    E)

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In 1913,the Haber-Bosch process was patented.The product of the Haber-Bosch process is ________.

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In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products?


A) 2 H2(g) + O2(g) In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products? A)  2 H<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)    NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  H<sub>2</sub>(g) + I<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 HI(g)  D)  2 O<sub>3</sub>(g)    3 O<sub>2</sub>(g)  E)  MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)    MgO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) 2 H2O(g)
B) NO2(g) + CO(g) In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products? A)  2 H<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)    NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  H<sub>2</sub>(g) + I<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 HI(g)  D)  2 O<sub>3</sub>(g)    3 O<sub>2</sub>(g)  E)  MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)    MgO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) NO(g) + CO2(g)
C) H2(g) + I2(g) In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products? A)  2 H<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)    NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  H<sub>2</sub>(g) + I<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 HI(g)  D)  2 O<sub>3</sub>(g)    3 O<sub>2</sub>(g)  E)  MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)    MgO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) 2 HI(g)
D) 2 O3(g) In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products? A)  2 H<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)    NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  H<sub>2</sub>(g) + I<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 HI(g)  D)  2 O<sub>3</sub>(g)    3 O<sub>2</sub>(g)  E)  MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)    MgO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) 3 O2(g)
E) MgCO3(s) In which of the following reactions does a decrease in the volume of the reaction vessel at constant temperature favor the formation of the products? A)  2 H<sub>2</sub>(g) + O<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 H<sub>2</sub>O(g)  B)  NO<sub>2</sub>(g) + CO(g)    NO(g) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g)  C)  H<sub>2</sub>(g) + I<sub>2</sub>(g)    2 HI(g)  D)  2 O<sub>3</sub>(g)    3 O<sub>2</sub>(g)  E)  MgCO<sub>3</sub>(s)    MgO(s) + CO<sub>2</sub>(g) MgO(s) + CO2(g)

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Consider the reaction A(aq) Consider the reaction A(aq)    2 B(aq) where K<sub>c</sub> = 4.1 at 25 °C.If 0.50 M A(aq) and 1.5 M B(aq) are initially present in a 1.0 L flask at 25 °C,what change in concentrations (if any) will occur in time? A)  [A] will decrease and [B] will decrease. B)  [A] will decrease and [B] will increase. C)  [A] will increase and [B] will decrease. D)  [A] will increase and [B] will increase. E)  [A] and [B] remain unchanged. 2 B(aq) where Kc = 4.1 at 25 °C.If 0.50 M A(aq) and 1.5 M B(aq) are initially present in a 1.0 L flask at 25 °C,what change in concentrations (if any) will occur in time?


A) [A] will decrease and [B] will decrease.
B) [A] will decrease and [B] will increase.
C) [A] will increase and [B] will decrease.
D) [A] will increase and [B] will increase.
E) [A] and [B] remain unchanged.

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For the equilibrium PCl5(g) For the equilibrium PCl<sub>5</sub>(g)    PCl<sub>3</sub>(g) + Cl<sub>2</sub>(g) ,K<sub>c</sub> = 4.0 at 228°C.If pure PCl<sub>5</sub> is placed in a 1.00-L container and allowed to come to equilibrium,and the equilibrium concentration of PCl<sub>5</sub>(g) is 0.19 M,what is the equilibrium concentration of PCl<sub>3</sub>? A)  0.095 M B)  0.4 M C)  0.19 M D)  0.87 M E)  0.009 M PCl3(g) + Cl2(g) ,Kc = 4.0 at 228°C.If pure PCl5 is placed in a 1.00-L container and allowed to come to equilibrium,and the equilibrium concentration of PCl5(g) is 0.19 M,what is the equilibrium concentration of PCl3?


A) 0.095 M
B) 0.4 M
C) 0.19 M
D) 0.87 M
E) 0.009 M

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