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Functional turnover occurs when key individuals leave an organization, often at crucial times.

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Older employees tend to have lower job satisfaction than younger employees.

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What are the usual employee and employer expectations in a psychological contract?

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Employers are expected to provide employ...

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In the context of the motivation/hygiene theory, which of the following is considered a motivator?


A) Interpersonal relationships
B) Recognition
C) Working conditions
D) Supervision

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Which of the following represents an employer applying the principles of positive reinforcement to address absenteeism?


A) An employer conducting a company-wide session on the company's leave policy
B) An employer issuing a written warning to an employee for taking too many unplanned leaves
C) An employer giving gift vouchers to employees for meeting attendance standards
D) An employer offering personal counseling to employees who do not meet the attendance standards of the company

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In the context of turnover costs incurred by a company, vacancy costs primarily include supervisory time, pay rates to prevent separations, and exit interview time.

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Higher unemployment rates usually mean more dissatisfied employees in the workforce.

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How does an exit interview help an organization in its employee retention efforts?


A) It provides managers and supervisors with information for improving company efforts to reduce employee turnover.
B) It provides managers and supervisors with information to increase voluntary turnover.
C) It provides managers and supervisors with information to minimize functional turnover.
D) It provides managers and supervisors with information to manage the company's intangible assets and help increase its incidence rate.

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Customer dissatisfaction is a direct cost of absenteeism.

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In the context of equity theory, which of the following is considered an outcome?


A) Loyalty
B) Prestige
C) Experience
D) Productivity

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Employee productivity is a tangible aspect of psychological contracts.

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Why are employee surveys an important part of retention assessment?

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Employee surveys can be used to diagnose...

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Symphony Inc. has a culture of open communication and trust. Joel, an HR Manager at the company, wants to assess the level of current employee satisfaction and engagement. He has planned to conduct interviews with the employees of the organization to gain valuable insights on what motivates them to continue working for the organization. Which of the following types of interviews should Joel conduct in this scenario?


A) A job interview
B) An appraisal interview
C) A stay interview
D) An exit interview

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HR actions such as information sharing tend to increase individuals' turnover intentions.

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A financial services firm conducted an attitude survey and asked its employees to respond candidly to the survey questions. It was found that although employees were generally satisfied with their pay, they were dissatisfied with the organization's management style, promotion practices, and training programs. To manage these concerns, it is best recommended that HR _____.


A) work toward identifying the problems pointed out by individual employees and ensure that their respective managers address the concerns immediately
B) announce the positive results of the survey while beginning to work in private on solutions to the problems revealed in the survey
C) hold group meetings with the employees to convey the positive and negative survey results and use the results in a strategic manner to improve the organization
D) reconduct the survey and ask the employees to reveal their identities this time because it is important to identify the root of the problems to resolve them effectively

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Mark was terminated by his company because of his poor client management skills, which resulted in the company losing one of its major clients. Mark's termination best exemplifies _____.


A) involuntary turnover
B) negative turnover
C) uncontrollable turnover
D) dysfunctional turnover

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Decreased customer service is a hidden cost of turnover.

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According to Abraham Maslow, soon after a person has fulfilled his or her safety needs, he or she will strive to fulfill his or her _____.


A) physiological needs
B) belonging needs
C) actualization needs
D) esteem needs

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Brooke left Mauve Inc. after working in the company for five years. On her last day at work, Lucas, the company's HR Manager, conducted an interview with Brooke asking her to explain the reasons for leaving the organization. Brooke told Lucas that she did not see any career growth in the organization. After the interview, Lucas summarized this information and communicated it with Brooke's managers. Which of the following types of interviews did Lucas conduct in this scenario?


A) An appraisal interview
B) A job interview
C) An exit interview
D) A stay interview

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Describe the main differences between engaged and disengaged employees in an organization.

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Engaged employees put in extra effort an...

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