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An impairment of property, plant, or equipment has occurred if


A) The estimated salvage value is less than the actual proceeds received on disposal
B) The revised estimated useful life is less than the original estimated useful life
C) The expected future cash outflows exceed the asset's carrying value
D) The sum of the expected future net cash flows is less than the asset's carrying value

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The rate of return on total assets is computed by dividing


A) Net sales by ending total assets
B) Net income by ending total assets
C) Net income by average total assets
D) Net sales by average total assets

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Property, plant, and equipment are conventionally presented n the balance sheet at


A) Replacement cost less accumulated depreciation
B) Historical cost less salvage value
C) Original cost adjusted for general price level changes
D) Acquisition cost less depreciated portion thereof

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When a closely held corporation issues preferred stock for land, the land should be recorded at the


A) Total par value of the stock issued
B) Total book value of the stock issued
C) Appraised value of the land
D) Total liquidating value of the stock issued

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Discuss accounting for the impairment of assets as outlined in IAS No. 36.

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The purpose of IAS No. 36 is to make sure that assets are carried at no more than their recoverable amount, and to define how the recoverable amount is calculated. IAS No. 36 requires an impairment loss to be recognized whenever the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount (its book value). The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its net selling price and its value in use. Both are based on present-value calculations.

List the objectives of accounting for property, plant and equipment.

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The objectives of plant and equipment ac...

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The most common method of recording depletion for accounting purposes is the


A) Straight-line method
B) Units-of-production method
C) Percentage depletion method
D) Decreasing charge method

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Define and discuss accounting for asset retirement obligations under SFAS No. 143 (FASB ASC 410-20)

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At the time SFAS No. 143 was issued, the...

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When a company purchases land with a building on it and immediately tears down the building so that the land can be used for the construction of a plant, the cost incurred to tear down the building should be


A) Expensed as incurred
B) Added to the cost of the plant
C) Added to the cost of the land
D) Amortized over the estimated time period between the tearing down of the building and the completion of the plant

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When boot is involved in an exchange having commercial substance


A) Only losses should be recognized
B) Only gains should be recognized
C) Gains or losses are recognized in their entirely
D) A gain or loss is computed by comparing the fair value of the asset received with the fair value of the asset given up

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Describe how cost is assigned to individual assets when they are acquired in a lump-sum group purchase.

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When a group of assets is acquired for a...

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A principal objection to the straight-line method of depreciation is that it


A) Provides for the declining productivity of an aging asset
B) Ignores variations in the rate of asset use
C) Tends to result in a constant rate of return on a diminishing investment base
D) Gives smaller periodic write-offs than decreasing charge methods

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B

Discuss the three approaches to allocating fixed overhead to a self-construction project.

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The three approaches are:
a. Allocate no...

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When computing the amount of interest cost to be capitalized, the concept of "avoidable interest" refers to


A) A cost of capital charge for stockholders' equity
B) That portion of weighted-average accumulated expenditures on which no interest cost was incurred
C) The total interest cost actually incurred
D) That portion of total interest cost which would not have been incurred if expenditures for asset construction had not been made

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The cost of a nonmonetary asset acquired in exchange for another nonmonetary asset when the exchange has commercial substance is usually recorded at


A) The fair value of the asset given up, and a gain but not a loss may be recognized
B) The fair value of the asset given up, and a gain or loss is recognized
C) The fair value of the asset received if it is equally reliable as the fair value of the asset given up
D) Either the fair value of the asset given up or the asset received, whichever one results in the largest gain (smallest loss) to the company

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What three questions must be answered before the amount of the depreciation charge can be computed?

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Before the amount of the depreciation ch...

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Which of the following principles best describes the conceptual rationale for the methods of matching depreciation expense with revenues?


A) Systematic and rational allocation
B) Immediate recognition
C) The process of charging the decline in value of an economic resource to income in the period in which the benefit occurred.
D) The process of allocating the cost of tangible assets to expense in a systematic and rational manner to those periods expected to benefit from the use of the asset.

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A

21. Which of the following is not one of the basic questions that must be answered before the amount of depreciation charge can be computed?


A) What is the asset's useful life?
B) What method of cost apportionment is best for this asset?
C) What product or service is the asset related to?
D) What is the depreciation base to use for the asset?

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Discuss the issue of allocating interest to self-construction projects. That is, when should interest be allocated and how much interest should be allocated?

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During the construction period, extra fi...

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Discuss the guidelines for accounting for property, plant and equipment outlined in IAS No. 16.

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IAS No. 16 indicates that items of prope...

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