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As people progress through middle adulthood,they experience______________(primary aging) in the form of molecular and cellular changes in the body.Wrinkles and gray hair are visible signs and less visible signs include arthritis and a gradual dulling of the senses of taste,smell,touch,and vision.


A) incongruence
B) senescence
C) incontinence
D) elderliness

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Apply the symbolic interactionist perspective on aging.

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The following are suggested areas for st...

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Many older people resist ageism by continuing to view themselves as being in middle adulthood long after their chronological age would suggest otherwise.Even at age 80:


A) one out of four men and one out of five women said that the word old did not apply to them
B) achieving inner harmony requires refusing to accept past disappointments and living as if you were 20 years younger
C) the individual's own reaction to aging is the primary factor in age discrimination
D) most refuse to stop driving

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Describe how age,race/ethnicity,and economic inequality are related.

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Age,race/ethnicity,and economic inequali...

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We find that older people tend to have more wealth but less income than young people.Among older persons,a wider range of assets and income is seen than in other age categories.

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______________ is the study of the nonphysical aspects of aging,including such topics as the societal consequences of an aging population and the personal experience of aging.


A) Social gerontology
B) Cultural gerontology
C) Community gerontology
D) Associate gerontology

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Nearly 1/3 of teens sends 3,000 texts per month.

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Discuss how age,gender and poverty are intertwined.

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Age,gender,and poverty are intertwined.A...

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One of the benefits of the Affordable Care Law,known as Obamacare,is that the elderly have better access to


A) cancer treatment
B) preventative services
C) designer prescription drugs
D) a personal physician

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According to the text,retirement:


A) involves the institutionalized separation of a person from an occupational position
B) means the end of all income other than entitlement programs such as Social Security
C) is a very positive status for most people who seldom refer to their former occupational status
D) generally occurs at about age 55

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On a positive note,______________for some people represents the time during which they have the highest levels of income and prestige.


A) young adulthood
B) middle adulthood
C) late adulthood
D) late-late adulthood

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Ageism is reinforced by______________.


A) empirical evidence
B) resentment of the elderly because they hold the majority of power in society
C) negative stereotypes
D) religious teachings

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According to the National Center on Elder Abuse,as many as______________older people in the United States are the victims of physical or mental abuse each year.


A) 1.6 million
B) 3.5 million
C) 7.3 million
D) 9.7 million

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Trace the process of aging from infancy and early childhood to adolescence,noting the social consequences of age at each stage.

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During the 20th century,life expectancy ste...

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Stereotypes regarding older persons reinforce______________,which is the prejudice and discrimination against people on the basis of age,particularly against older persons.


A) age stratification
B) elderism
C) ageism
D) age differentiation

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As Mary has gotten older,she has begun to redefine how she thinks of concepts like "old age" and "frailty" because she does not want to think of herself as incapable of doing things or taking care of herself.She is actively engaging______________in _.


A) a conflict approach to aging
B) a social constructionist approach to aging
C) a feminist understanding of aging
D) a functionalist approach to understanding aging

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There are significant racial-ethnic and sex differences in life expectancy.The average life expectancy in 2011 for white males is______________as compared to black males,which is .


A) 76.4;71.6
B) 60.4;75.6
C) 50.5;67.9
D) 67.9;74.2

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During middle adulthood,women undergo______________-the cessation of the menstrual cycle caused by a gradual decline in the body's production of the "female" hormones of estrogen and progesterone.


A) menarche
B) menopause
C) menstrual projection
D) climacteric

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A variation of activity theory is the concept of______________-that people are constantly attempting to maintain their self-esteem and lifelong principles and practices and that they simply adjust to the feedback from the needs of others as they grow older.


A) continuity
B) similarity
C) disengagement
D) interactionism

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Chronological age is the observable individual attributes such as physical appearance,mobility,strength,coordination,and mental capacity that are used to assign people to age categories.

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