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Exam 13: Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 61

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Environmental influences from one's parents and siblings who live in the same household reflect one's nonshared influences.

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Question 62

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According to Freud, what will 8-year-old Sven experience?

A) a shift away from sexual interests
B) unconscious sexual conflicts
C) increased emotional drives
D) a new interest in girls

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Question 63

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Freud said that school-age children are in the stage of _____.

Who is unlikely to experience psychological problems during middle childhood?

According to Erikson, the developmental crisis that children face in middle childhood is that of _____ versus inferiority.

The most common type of family for children in the United States is the _____.

Family structure refers to the legal and genetic relationships of related people living together, and family _____ refers to the way a family works to care for its members.

A review of research on successful ways to halt bullying found that _____.

Erikson's fourth psychosocial crisis defines children during their middle childhood years. Name and define this crisis and note how the resolution of the crisis relates to the development of the self.

The theorist associated with the six stages of moral reasoning is _____.

Peers reject most bullies in middle childhood.

Academic and social competence are aided by realistic self-perception. What effect does unrealistically high self-esteem have on effortful control and achievement?

According to the _____ model, the crucial question about any risk factor is whether it increases the family members' stress.

The culture of children generally mirrors adult values and embraces the racial and ethnic exclusions perpetuated by adults.

Joshua and Jeanette are brother and sister who live with their biological parents. They live in a(n) _____.

Michelle, a well-liked fourth-grader, accidentally ran into Lisa, an aggressive-rejected fifth-grader, bumping Lisa's backpack off her shoulder. Given what you know about behaviors associated with being well-liked or aggressive-rejected at this age, what do you predict will be the response of each girl to this incident? How will each girl interpret the incident? How do you think it will be resolved?

Adrionna has begun to participate in arguments on issues of right and wrong. She is developing her own moral thinking, guided by _____.

Older children tend to choose best friends _____.

_____ involves returning what was taken or fixing what was broken.

Children learn faster as well as feel happier when they have _____.