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On January 1, the listed spot and futures prices of a Treasury bond were 93.8 and 93.13.You purchased $100,000 par value Treasury bonds and sold one Treasury bond futures contract.One month later, the listed spot price and futures prices were 94 and 94.09, respectively.If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be a


A) $125 loss.
B) $125 profit.
C) $12.50 loss.
D) $1,250 loss.

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You sold one oil future contract at $70 per barrel.What would be your profit (loss) at maturity if the oil spot price at that time is $73.12 per barrel? Assume the contract size is 1,000 barrels and there are no transactions costs.


A) $3.12 profit
B) $31.20 profit
C) $3.12 loss
D) $31.20 loss
E) None of the options are correct.

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Given a stock index with a value of $1,200, an anticipated dividend of $45, and a risk-free rate of 6%, what should be the value of one futures contract on the index?


A) $1,227.00
B) $1,070.00
C) $993.40
D) $995.09

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Contango


A) holds that the natural hedgers are the purchasers of a commodity, not the suppliers.
B) is a hypothesis polar to backwardation.
C) holds that FO must be less than (PT) .
D) holds that the natural hedgers are the purchasers of a commodity, not the suppliers, and holds that FO must be less than (PT) .
E) holds that the natural hedgers are the purchasers of a commodity, not the suppliers, and is a hypothesis polar to backwardation.

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The buyer of a futures contract is said to have a __________ position, and the seller of a futures contract is said to have a __________ position in futures.


A) long; short
B) long; long
C) short; short
D) short; long

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You purchased one wheat future contract at $3.04 per bushel.What would be your profit (loss) at maturity if the wheat spot price at that time were $2.98 per bushel? Assume the contract size is 5,000 bushels and there are no transactions costs.


A) $30 profit
B) $300 profit
C) $300 loss
D) $30 loss

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You bought one soybean future contract at $5.13 per bushel.What would be your profit (loss) at maturity if the wheat spot price at that time were $5.26 per bushel? Assume the contract size is 5,000 bushels and there are no transactions costs.


A) $65 profit
B) $650 profit
C) $650 loss
D) $65 loss

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Speculators may use futures markets rather than spot markets because


A) transaction costs are lower in futures markets.
B) futures markets provide leverage.
C) spot markets are less efficient.
D) futures markets are less efficient.
E) transaction costs are lower in futures markets, and futures markets provide leverage.

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Which one of the following statements regarding "basis" is true?


A) The basis is the difference between the futures price and the spot price.
B) The basis risk is borne by the hedger.
C) A short hedger suffers losses when the basis decreases.
D) The basis increases when the futures price increases by more than the spot price.
E) The basis is the difference between the futures price and the spot price, basis risk is borne by the hedger, and basis increases when the futures price increases by more than the spot price.

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Delivery of stock index futures


A) is never made.
B) is made by a cash settlement based on the index value.
C) requires delivery of 1 share of each stock in the index.
D) is made by delivering 100 shares of each stock in the index.

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Open interest includes


A) only contracts with a specified delivery date.
B) the sum of short and long positions.
C) the sum of short, long, and clearinghouse positions.
D) the sum of long or short positions and clearinghouse positions.
E) only long or short positions but not both.

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Which of the following is false about profits from futures contracts? I) The person with the long position gets to decide whether to exercise the futures contract and will only do so if there is a profit to be made. II) It is possible for both the holder of the long position and the holder of the short position to earn a profit. III) The clearinghouse makes most of the profit. IV) The amount that the holder of the long position gains must equal the amount that the holder of the short position loses.


A) I only
B) II only
C) III only
D) IV only
E) I, II, and III

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Agricultural futures contracts are actively traded on


A) soybeans.
B) oats.
C) wheat.
D) soybeans and oats.
E) All of the options are correct.

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Who guarantees that a futures contract will be fulfilled?


A) The buyer
B) The seller
C) The broker
D) The clearinghouse

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Given a stock index with a value of $1,100, an anticipated dividend of $27, and a risk-free rate of 3%, what should be the value of one futures contract on the index?


A) $943.40
B) $970.00
C) $913.40
D) $1,106.00

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The establishment of a futures market in a commodity should not have a major impact on spot prices because


A) the futures market is small relative to the spot market.
B) the futures market is illiquid.
C) futures are a zero-sum game.
D) the futures market is large relative to the spot market.

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The process of marking to market


A) posts gains or losses to each account daily.
B) may result in margin calls.
C) impacts only long positions.
D) posts gains or losses to each account daily and may result in margin calls.

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Agricultural futures contracts are actively traded on


A) rice.
B) sugar.
C) canola.
D) rice and sugar.
E) All of the options are correct.

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Given a stock index with a value of $1,125, an anticipated dividend of $33, and a risk-free rate of 4%, what should be the value of one futures contract on the index?


A) $1137.00
B) $1070.00
C) $993.40
D) $995.09

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Interest rate futures contracts are actively traded on the


A) eurodollars.
B) euroyen.
C) sterling.
D) eurodollars and euroyen.
E) All of the options are correct.

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