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Mastery motivation is a form of intrinsic motivation.

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A "growth mindset" is also called _____.

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Dustin Albert and colleagues conducted a series of experiments in which adults and adolescents,alone or with peers,played a video game.In the game,taking risks could lead to crashes or gaining points.The experiments found that _____,unlike the _____,were much more likely to take risks and crash when they were _____.


A) adults;adolescents;alone
B) adolescents;adults;alone
C) adults;adolescents;with peers
D) adolescents;adults;with peers

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Child sexual abuse:


A) most often is instigated by strangers.
B) is quite rare in all cultures and countries.
C) includes only activities that involve genital contact.
D) is most common when the first signs of puberty occur.

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When adolescents fantasize about how others will react to their new hairstyle,they are creating a(n) :


A) personal fable.
B) abstract audience.
C) personal identity.
D) imaginary audience.

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Formal,logical,hypothetical-deductive thinking described by Piaget is referred to as:


A) deductive reasoning.
B) intuitive thought.
C) concrete reasoning.
D) analytic thought.

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The recommended daily dose of calcium is _____ milligrams;most teens consume less than _____ milligrams per day.


A) 1,000;300
B) 1,000;500
C) 1,300;800
D) 1,300;500

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Research has shown that adolescents who drop out of high school may show early signs of high school dropout by:


A) preschool.
B) elementary school.
C) middle school.
D) high school.

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MOST American high-school students eat the recommended amount of vegetables daily.

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Adolescents place a very high value on social warmth and friendships.

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Abigail is obsessed with her weight.She sometimes eats a whole package of Oreos at one sitting and then makes herself vomit.She also takes laxatives for weight control.Abigail MOST likely suffers from:


A) anorexia nervosa.
B) degenerative organ disease.
C) anxiety.
D) bulimia nervosa.

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The biggest leap in body dissatisfaction for girls is when they transition from early to mid-adolescence.

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Klaczynski's research showed that logical thinking improved with age and education,but not with:


A) life experiences.
B) practice of formal thinking.
C) intelligence.
D) parent involvement.

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Middle schools are designed to foster strong teacher-student relationships.

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All Christians believe in the Bible,and James is a Christian;therefore,James believes in the Bible.This is an example of:


A) deductive reasoning.
B) theoretical reasoning.
C) concrete reasoning.
D) formal reasoning.

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Cassie couldn't wait to get on her boyfriend's motorcycle,knowing that they would blast 80 miles per hour down the expressway.As a 15-year-old,her limbic system was more developed than her _____,so she sought the thrill without thinking of the possible consequences.

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The connection between the _____ and the limbic system changes during puberty,and that increases risk-taking behavior.


A) hippocampus
B) ventral striatum
C) brain stem
D) left hemisphere

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Which hormone is high at the onset of puberty and affects appetite?


A) estrogen
B) cortisol
C) lipid
D) leptin

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Using _____ thinking,a person might think,"If it barks like a dog and wags its tail like a dog,it must be a dog."


A) deductive
B) preoperational
C) reductive
D) inductive

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The correct sequence of puberty hormone production that starts in the brain and continues to the glands located below the waist is the:


A) hypothalamus,pituitary,adrenals.
B) pituitary,adrenals,hypothalamus.
C) adrenals,hypothalamus,pituitary.
D) pituitary,hypothalamus,adrenals.

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