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What is the first phase in the therapeutic nurse-client relationship?


A) Introductory phase
B) Working phase
C) Preinteraction phase
D) Anticipatory phase

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A female nurse is caring for a 21-year-old male client with a questionable gastrointestinal blockage.The healthcare provider prescribes an enema.Which reaction by the client would the nurse anticipate when planning care?


A) "May I have a visitor in the room with me for support during the procedure?"
B) "I would rather have my doctor perform this procedure."
C) "I don't know what an enema is."
D) "I am afraid of having an enema."

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Which of the following statements by the nurse is an example of the therapeutic communication technique of offering self?


A) "Would you like to talk with me about your emotions right now?"
B) "I'm not sure I understand.Please tell me more about the situation."
C) "I don't know the answer to your question,but I will check with the physician."
D) "I'll stay here with you until your family arrives."

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The nurse completes a teaching session on wound care for a client who will require dressing changes after discharge.The nurse then evaluates the effectiveness of the teaching session and determines that more education is required.Which statement by the nurse is appropriate in this situation?


A) "Let me clarify again some of the steps that are required during wound care."
B) "You didn't pay attention,did you?"
C) "Here,let me do it for you."
D) "I don't think you understood me correctly the first time."

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The nurse is providing care to a client who is newly diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) .Which statements by the nurse could inhibit the development of therapeutic communication with this client? Select all that apply.


A) "I am so happy today! I just found out that I got accepted into nurse practitioner school!"
B) "Well,I guess your lifestyle finally caught up to you."
C) "One of my cousins has AIDS.It is hard to watch him die."
D) "Tell me your feelings about the diagnosis."
E) "Would you like to talk about the new medications you've been prescribed?"

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The nurse is caring for a client with a new colostomy.The client has been taught how to perform colostomy care and has been successful with return demonstration to the staff.Although the client is able to perform care independently and has asked to do so,the charge nurse has instructed the nursing staff to continue performing colostomy care for this client.When addressing this issue directly with the charge nurse,which statement by a staff nurse is the most appropriate?


A) "The client will change the apparatus whether you like it or not."
B) "The client has been trained to change the apparatus and has expressed interest in performing this procedure independently."
C) "You have no right to continue delegating this task to nurses when the client has been trained to change the apparatus."
D) "I am going to tell the nurse manager that you won't allow the client to change the apparatus independently."

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The nurse is caring for a school-age client who is scheduled to have major heart surgery the next morning.The nurse enters the room to administer a medication and finds the client crying.Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?


A) "Would you like some toys from the playroom?"
B) "I'm going to go get the doctor."
C) "You shouldn't cry.You are not in pain."
D) "It is okay to cry.I know this is scary."

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A novice nurse asks the preceptor why the staff spends time talking about clients between shifts when the oncoming nurses can read the clients' charts instead.Which is the best response by the preceptor?


A) "Maybe we should suggest primary nursing as an alternative."
B) "Change-of-shift reporting ensures that oncoming staff know the most critical information about the clients they'll be caring for."
C) "Shift changes have always been done this way."
D) "You're right.Talking about clients during shift changes is a waste of time."

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A nurse is providing care for a client who has vocal cord damage and wants to implement strategies that will promote communication with this client.Which interventions would be appropriate? Select all that apply.


A) Facing the client when speaking
B) Having pen and paper on hand for the client
C) Making sure that the language spoken is the client's dominant language
D) Using a picture board to facilitate communication
E) Employing an interpreter

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The nurse is providing care for a client who is about to be discharged.The nurse is discussing the discharge orders with the client's primary healthcare provider.Which statement by the nurse is an appropriate example of using assertive communication?


A) "Can we talk about this client prior to discharge?"
B) "That new medication you prescribed for the client is ineffective."
C) "I am worried about the client's blood pressure.It remains high even with the new medication."
D) "Excuse me,Doctor,I think you need to do something about the client's blood pressure."

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A nurse has just been hired as a medical information system (MIS) trainer at a hospital where an electronic medical record system is being installed.The nurse has been asked to assess the security of clients' medical records.According to HIPAA's Security Rule,which recommendations by the nurse will enhance security? Select all that apply.


A) Assign each staff member a unique username and password.
B) Install a firewall.
C) Store computer-generated worksheets in a locked vault.
D) Turn monitors away from view when unattended.
E) Assign each unit unique passwords.

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A nurse is teaching a client about a dressing change that should be done three times per day.The client is from a culture that is "present oriented." Based on this data,at which times should the nurse tell the client to perform the dressing changes?


A) At whatever times the client selects,as long as they are 8 hours apart
B) At 9 a.m. ,3 p.m. ,and 9 p.m.
C) At whatever times the client selects,as long as the dressing is changed three times each day
D) After breakfast,lunch,and dinner

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A nurse is developing objectives for a charter group of nurses from a national association.Which characteristics should the nurse expect to encounter when working with this semiformal group?


A) The group has a formal structure,with voluntary,selective membership and structured activities during meeting times.
B) The group has a formal structure,with structured activities,leadership selection from above,and easily recognized basic objectives.
C) The group has an informal structure,with voluntary,selective membership and negotiable day-to-day operating standards.
D) The group has an informal structure,with superimposed rules and managers who are symbols of authority.

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When the nurse receives a telephone order from the healthcare provider's office,which guidelines should the nurse use to ensure the order is correct? Select all that apply.


A) Ask the provider to repeat or spell out medication.
B) Read the order back to the provider.
C) Ask the provider to speak slowly.
D) Know agency policy for telephone orders.
E) Sign the provider's name and credentials.

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