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The nurse places a client in a treatment room of the emergency department for treatment of abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding.The spouse,speaking for the client,asks that only a female provider examine his wife for the pelvic exam.The nurse recognizes that the client is from a culture that prohibits men from examining women.Which is the most culturally appropriate statement by the nurse?


A) "Your spouse will be covered with a sheet,so it will not matter whether the examiner is male or female."
B) "The male and female providers both respect privacy."
C) "The request is unreasonable and cannot be honored."
D) "Every attempt will be made to honor your request."

Correct Answer

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A nurse working in an assisted living facility is preparing an educational program regarding ageism for the colleagues on the unit.Which statements reflect ageism? Select all that apply.


A) "If the client is competent to make decisions,I should not go to other members of the family for care decisions."
B) "The elderly are just lazy,and that is why they need help with activities of daily living."
C) "All elderly people are sickly."
D) "Addressing an elderly client as 'Honey' or 'Sweetie' is disrespectful."
E) "The elderly are less likely to recover from illness."

Correct Answer

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The client is admitted to the hospital following a miscarriage,and she is septic.The healthcare provider orders antibiotics,which the client refuses,stating,"I don't deserve them.I lost my baby because I had sex outside of marriage." Which is the appropriate response by the nurse?


A) "I'll notify your healthcare provider about your decision."
B) "Do you think you should be punished because you had a miscarriage?"
C) "I think you need to do what is best for you."
D) "You have a serious infection and really need the medication."

Correct Answer

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The nurse caring for an adult client from another country notices that the client consults with her mother on all healthcare decisions.What action by the nurse is the most culturally competent?


A) Ask the client why the parent is being consulted for every decision.
B) Accept the behavior of the client and family member.
C) Ask the client's mother to leave the room to provide the client with more privacy.
D) Confront the client's mother to state the importance of the client making her own decisions.

Correct Answer

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Which acculturation behavior will the nurse observe in a client who has emigrated from another country to the United States?


A) The client buys all needed products from the local store owned by people from the client's country.
B) The client lives in a neighborhood that is populated predominantly with people from the client's country.
C) The client speaks his native language only.
D) The client attends church in the neighboring community to meet new people.

Correct Answer

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The nurse is evaluating the following goal: Client will select low-fat foods from a list by the end of the month.The client,who has different beliefs about food,has not been able to achieve this goal.Which action by the nurse is appropriate?


A) Extend the time frame and give the client a longer period to achieve the goal.
B) Select a different goal.
C) Make sure that the client understands the importance of the goal.
D) Modify the plan of care to be consistent with the client's beliefs regarding food.

Correct Answer

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A female client,from a male-dominated culture,is being discharged after a lengthy hospitalization.Which action by the nurse prior to providing discharge instructions is appropriate?


A) Assess who the decision maker is in the family.
B) Ensure that the healthcare provider gives the instructions.
C) Make sure instructions are understood by the client.
D) Ask the client when the best time for teaching would be.

Correct Answer

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A

A nurse is explaining the need to obtain laboratory tests on a client who has an infection and is of a cultural group different from the nurse's.During the interview,the client avoids eye contact and refrains from answering questions for long periods of time.Which does this behavior indicate to the nurse?


A) In this client's culture,direct eye contact may show disrespect.
B) The nurse should come back at a different time when the client is feeling more communicative.
C) The nurse should have another nurse finish the interview who might be more culturally aware of this group's customs.
D) Leave the room and come back after having learned more about this particular culture.

Correct Answer

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A

The nurse notices that a client,who is from another country,appears uncomfortable when the nurse asks to look at the client's abdominal incision from a recent surgery.Which nursing action is the most culturally competent?


A) Close the client's curtain to maintain privacy.
B) Ask the client to explain why she is uncomfortable.
C) Explain the reason for the intervention using lay terms.
D) Wait until the next assessment time to observe the incision.

Correct Answer

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Which treatment program would be most appropriate for homeless clients whose type 1 diabetes requires daily insulin injections?


A) Home healthcare
B) Outpatient clinic
C) Partial hospitalization programs
D) Inpatient hospital-based care

Correct Answer

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The clinic nurse is caring for an infant during a routine wellness exam.The parents and infant immigrated to the United States 6 months ago.The mother explains that she believes that an herbal remedy is the best way to treat the infant's colic.Which action by the nurse is appropriate?


A) Ask the mother what the ingredients are in the remedy.
B) Give the mother an alternate remedy for colic.
C) Explain how herbal ingredients may be harmful to the infant.
D) Tell the mother not to use the remedy because there is no way to know what the ingredients' scientific effect may be.

Correct Answer

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A nurse is interviewing a client at a clinic near a shelter for the homeless.Understanding the lack of resources this client has available,which should the nurse assess during the intake phase of the health history? Select all that apply.


A) Social support available
B) Access to medication
C) Access to nutritious meals
D) Number of times married
E) Any personal resources

Correct Answer

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The nurse is caring for a client who just had abdominal surgery.The client's nonverbal cues indicate pain,but the client denies the need for the pain medication prescribed by the healthcare provider.The nurse recognizes that this client is from a culture that feels it is inappropriate to complain about pain.Which action by the nurse is appropriate?


A) Seek out a family member to convince the client to take the medication.
B) Consult with the healthcare provider about providing pain medication without the client's knowledge.
C) Offer the pain medication to the client again,stating that providing comfort is the nurse's most important responsibility.
D) Allow the client to suffer in silence.

Correct Answer

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A nurse is working at a healthcare clinic serving the needs of an inner-city population that is predominantly made up of minority people groups.A neighbor says the nurse must be brave because most of "those" people have guns and are in gangs.Which response by the nurse is appropriate?


A) "It's very difficult for me when you discriminate like that."
B) "It's okay because I'm not a gang member,so I will be okay."
C) "Hey,it's a job like any other job.All jobs have problems."
D) "That's an unfortunate stereotype.Can we talk about the reality?"

Correct Answer

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The nurse is reviewing the discharge instructions for administration of home medications with an older adult client.In considering the normal changes experienced with aging when developing a teaching plan for this client,what type of bias should the nurse be careful to avoid?


A) Relativism
B) Fundamentalism
C) Ageism
D) Multiculturalism

Correct Answer

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The nurse is caring for a client from a different culture who had a myocardial infarction and is receiving atorvastatin (Lipitor) .The nurse assesses the client's diet to be very high in fat.Which is the best plan by the nurse to improve the client's diet and reduce the risk that the client may need additional medications?


A) Ask the client if he would rather have another nurse who is from the same culture speak to him about his dietary needs.
B) With the client's permission,discuss the dietary requirements with whoever prepares meals for the family.
C) Consult a dietitian to teach the client about low-fat diets.
D) Give the client information specific to his culture related to low-fat diets.

Correct Answer

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A nurse is working with a number of clients at a free clinic.Which client population is at the highest risk for low levels of healthcare?


A) Undocumented immigrants
B) Men who have protected sex with men
C) Men who have sex with women
D) Teenagers

Correct Answer

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The novice nurse working in an inner-city hospital that serves a diverse client population states,"I want to learn everything possible about all of the clients." Which response by the seasoned nurse is appropriate?


A) "I will give you a great book that describes all of the critical factors."
B) "You should always be nonjudgmental."
C) "This will come with time as you get to know clients and then encounter problems."
D) "You need to first understand who you are."

Correct Answer

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D

A novice nurse is working in a busy emergency department of a hospital situated in a culturally diverse area of the city.Which should the nurse do when providing culturally competent care?


A) Acquire the underlying background knowledge necessary that will provide these clients with the best possible healthcare.
B) Treat everyone who comes to the emergency department seeking care as having the same needs.
C) Assume that working in this emergency department will be the same as in other care contexts the nurse has encountered.
D) Base the standard of care on the needs and attitudes of the dominant cultural group in the area.

Correct Answer

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A general term used for a variety of conditions in which an individual is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not seem to fit the typical definitions of female or male is


A) homosexual.
B) transgender.
C) genderqueer.
D) intersex.

Correct Answer

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