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Which of the following differentiates a hypermarket from a supercenter? 


A) Hypermarkets do not offer self-service facilities, whereas supercenters offer self-service facilities to their customers.
B) Hypermarkets carry a larger proportion of food items, whereas supercenters carry a larger portion of nonfood items.
C) Hypermarkets have a greater emphasis on dry groceries, whereas supercenters have a greater emphasis on perishables.
D) Hypermarkets are very common in the United States, whereas supercenters are not common in the United States.
E) Hypermarkets provide large parking facilities to its customers, whereas supercenters do not provide parking facilities to their customers.

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With respect to retailing, which of the following best defines assortment of merchandise?


A) Each different item of merchandise offered by a retailer
B) The number of different items offered in a merchandise category
C) The number of merchandise categories a retailer offers
D) Merchandise with minor mistakes in construction
E) End-of-season merchandise that will not be used in following seasons

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The most basic characteristic used to describe the different types of retailers is their retail mix, or the elements retailers use to satisfy their customers' needs. 

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What type of store is TJ Maxx considered to be? 


A) Off-price retailer
B) Department store
C) Full-line discount store
D) Extreme-value retailer
E) Specialty retailer

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Which of the following is True of single-store retailers? 


A) They do not have direct contact with their customers.
B) They are not bound by the bureaucracies inherent in large retail organizations.
C) They are totally independent of their owner-managers' capabilities to make any retail decision.
D) They must join a wholesale-sponsored voluntary competitive group to compete against corporate chains.
E) They are very rigid and lack quick adaptability to market changes and customer needs.

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Which of the following statements is True about specialty stores? 


A) They tailor their retail strategy toward very specific market segments.
B) They group products by brand instead of product category like in department stores.
C) They offer very shallow and narrow assortments.
D) They completely avoid including their own private-label brands in the store.
E) They discourage sampling.

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To respond to a competitive environment, one thing that Walmart is doing is


A) converting its discount stores into supercenters.
B) leasing retail space in its stores to independent merchants.
C) focusing on high customer service.
D) converting the discount stores into convenience stores.
E) expanding into rural locations.

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Why are category specialists sometimes called category killers? 


A) They are often located close to full-line discount stores and discount stores that offer a deep assortment of merchandise.
B) They are located at stand-alone sites.
C) They have a broad merchandise mix and shallow assortment.
D) They can dominate a category of merchandise making it difficult for other retailers to compete.
E) They carry mainly technologically obsolete merchandise.

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Supermarkets gain higher profit margins from private-label merchandise than national brands.

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The area around the outer walls of a supermarket that stock fresh-merchandise categories such as dairy, bakery, meat, produce, etc. is referred to as the


A) power perimeter.
B) convenience rack.
C) closeouts.
D) irregulars.
E) supercenters.

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How are department stores categorized into tiers? How do the tiers differ? Give examples of each tier.

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Department store chains are categorized ...

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Describe the four important differences in the nature of the offerings provided by services and merchandise retailers.

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Four important differences in the nature...

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Private-label brands are also called 


A) closeouts.
B) category killers.
C) irregulars.
D) inclusive brands.
E) store brands.

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A dermatologist has her diplomas prominently displayed above her large desk, which sits on a Persian rug in an office filled with tasteful, yet expensive furnishings. Which of the following service characteristics is the doctor trying to handle with her office décor?


A) Intangibility
B) Perishability
C) Inconsistency
D) Consumability
E) Compatibility

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The Men's Wearhouse stocks over 350 different styles and colors of ties. This assortment of ties can be referred to as the store's


A) consignment merchandise.
B) closeouts.
C) breadth of merchandise.
D) power perimeter.
E) depth of merchandise.

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Explain the strategies that limited-assortment supermarkets (extreme-value food retailers) use in order to provide customers with high-quality merchandise at low prices to compete against other food retailing formats.

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Limited-assortment supermarkets only sto...

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Which of the following statements is True of department stores? 


A) They are usually located in local neighborhoods rather than large regional malls.
B) They often resemble a collection of specialty shops.
C) They can be categorized into two tiers.
D) They focus almost exclusively on hard goods.
E) They offer a limited variety and shallow assortment of merchandise.

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Best Buy is a category specialist for the electronics industry. This means the stores


A) offer their customers narrow breadth and depth of merchandise.
B) sell only their own private-label brands.
C) have excellent after-sales customer service.
D) avoid a self-service approach.
E) offer a narrow but deep assortment of merchandise.

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What is franchising? What does a franchisor offer its franchisees to get the franchisees off to a good start?

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Franchising is a contractual agreement i...

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Which of the following is a second-tier department store? 


A) Macy's
B) Neiman Marcus
C) TJ Maxx
D) Nordstrom
E) Saks Fifth Avenue

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