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Which of the following statements is true about span of management?


A) According to experts,top managers should directly supervise more than 10 to 20 people.
B) A narrow span of management exists when a manager directly supervises a large number of subordinates.
C) Wide spans of management work well when a manager has many responsibilities in addition to the supervision and faces many problems.
D) Wide spans of management are more common in decentralized firms,whereas narrow spans of management are typical in centralized organizations.
E) In narrow spans of management,the level of interaction between superiors and subordinates is usually low.

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Upward communication conveys:


A) orders.
B) Feedback of decisions.
C) mission statements.
D) inquiries and complaints.
E) details about an organization's strategies.

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Small businesses commonly employ:


A) line departmentalization.
B) customer departmentalization.
C) functional departmentalization.
D) product departmentalization.
E) geographical departmentalization.

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C

What is the rationale for specialization?


A) Duplication
B) Centralization
C) Accountability
D) Efficiency
E) Transparency

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_____ is the principle that employees who accept an assignment and the authority to carry it out are answerable to a superior for the outcome.


A) Accountability
B) Specialization
C) Decentralization
D) Bureaucracy
E) Enforceability

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Which of the following is an informal communication channel?


A) Company leaflets
B) Progress reports
C) Job descriptions
D) Grievances
E) Grapevine

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Which of the following does an organizational chart display?


A) Shared values
B) Shared beliefs
C) Plant layouts
D) Assembly lines
E) Staff relationships

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Which of the following is an example of downward communication?


A) Progress reports
B) Information exchange between team members
C) Grievances
D) Employee suggestions to top management
E) Directions

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Red Finch Products Inc.groups employees based on whether they are going to handle the sales account of a wholesale customer,regular consumer,first-time buyer,or a one-time buyer.Which of the following methods of departmentalization is the company using?


A) Product departmentalization
B) Geographical departmentalization
C) Functional departmentalization
D) Customer departmentalization
E) Process departmentalization

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Which of the following is a part of informal communication channels?


A) Performance feedback
B) Assignment of tasks
C) Details on organizational strategy
D) Gossip
E) Directions

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Span of management refers to the:


A) number of subordinates reporting to a manager.
B) experience,in terms of years,of managers in a company.
C) duration of time required for an employee to get promoted to a manager's position.
D) number of roles that the management of an organization performs.
E) number of managers working at the top management of an organization.

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18th-century economist Adam Smith illustrated improvements in efficiency in manufacturing units through the application of:


A) standardization.
B) specialization.
C) crowdsourcing.
D) decentralization.
E) downsizing.

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Over a coffee table discussion,two coworkers were casually discussing how the new performance incentive policy would affect the quality of their work.This is an example of _____.


A) upward communication
B) downward communication
C) informal communication
D) diagonal communication
E) asynchronous communication

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Which of the following is a disadvantage of line-and-staff structures?


A) They result in both line and staff managers performing the same functions or tasks.
B) They are limited to small organizations.
C) They allow staff managers to have direct authority over line managers.
D) They create ambiguous lines of communication.
E) They fail to allow managers to have direct authority over subordinates in their own departments.

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Compared to work teams,work groups:


A) have shared leadership roles.
B) have a specific purpose that is different from the broader organizational mission.
C) create collective work products.
D) have individual accountability.
E) measure performance directly by assessing collective work.

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D

Which of the following is a means of informally expressing an organization's culture?


A) Ceremonies
B) Code of ethics
C) Mission statement
D) Manuals
E) Employee dress codes

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Which of the following is true of decentralization?


A) It concentrates the decision-making authority at the top.
B) It is highly effective for businesses where risky decisions are to be made.
C) It reduces an organization's ability to react to changes quickly.
D) It isolates lower-level managers from decision making.
E) It is characteristic of organizations that operate in complex environments.

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E

Which of the following statements is true about an organizational chart in the context of organizational structure?


A) It only lists the financial assets of an organization.
B) It is essentially designed for the customers of an organization.
C) It can only be accessed by the owners of an organization.
D) It gives information about an organization's chain of command.
E) It cannot represent the evolution or growth of an organization.

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Which of the following is a primary function of an organizational chart?


A) It lists the financial assets of an organization.
B) It depicts the processes involved in the assembly line of an organization.
C) It is a visual display of the organizational structure.
D) It is essentially designed to help customers track their products.
E) It is a visual display of a firm's shared values and philosophies.

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To meet the competition in the mobile phone industry,Vibgyor Electronics Inc.has created a new project team to conceive,design,and implement a smart phone that will have some breakthrough features.The team includes specialists from various divisions,such as the computer division,software division,and television division.This project team is an example of a _____.


A) committee
B) focus group
C) quality circle
D) functional team
E) product-development team

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