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What are the two principal types of connective tissue in a muscle?


A) collagen and myofibrils
B) myofibrils and elastin
C) myofibrils and disks
D) elastin and collagen

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Which stretching technique do experts recommend for general fitness?


A) static stretching
B) ballistic stretching
C) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation
D) passive stretching

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Which activity best demonstrates dynamic flexibility?


A) touching your toes
B) performing a split
C) pitching a softball
D) side lunges

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The amount of stretch a muscle will tolerate is unlimited.

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What type of stretching features contracting a muscle prior to stretching?


A) active stretching
B) passive stretching
C) ballistic stretching
D) proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation

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What are the yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible?


A) collagen
B) elastin
C) titin
D) stretch receptors

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Flexibility is an adaptable fitness component.

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Which test is used to determine the flexibility of muscles in the hamstrings?


A) a static stretch test
B) a sit-and-reach test
C) a dynamic stretch test
D) a ballistic stretch test

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Increased flexibility can improve performance in some sports by allowing a person to exert force through a greater range of motion.

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Which of the following results from poor posture?


A) structural body changes
B) greater flexibility
C) osteoporosis
D) increased blood pressure

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What is the most common site of back pain?


A) the cervical area
B) the lumbar area
C) the thoracic area
D) the coccyx area

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Intervertebral disks maintain the spaces between vertebrae.

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The hip, thigh, and abdominal muscles are among the major muscle groups that affect back health.

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Numbness in the foot is a possible symptom of damaged intervertebral disks.

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Which of the following best describes a function of the spinal column?


A) It is an attachment site for internal organs.
B) It is an attachment site for the spinal cord.
C) It provides protection of tendons and ligaments.
D) It provides structural support for the body.

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Smoking is a risk factor for low-back pain.

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What are joint capsules?


A) yellow fibers that make connective tissue flexible
B) sense organs in muscles that initiate nerve signals
C) semielastic structures that surround major joints
D) white fibers that provide support in connective tissue

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Sleeping on your stomach usually reduces low-back pain.

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Why are ballistic stretches considered dangerous?


A) They may cause a muscle to relax.
B) They may stimulate a muscular contraction during a stretch.
C) They do not increase flexibility.
D) They do not trigger action by stretch receptors.

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Stretches that involve bouncy movements are the safest way for you to improve your range of motion.

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