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Which of the following does endurance exercise reduce?


A) HDL levels
B) blood pressure
C) blood volume
D) levels of neurotransmitters

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Which type of injury should be treated with R-I-C-E (rest, ice, compression, elevation) ?


A) sore knee
B) blisters
C) heatstroke
D) heat cramps

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When a cell needs energy, it first breaks down the chemical glycogen.

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Your body can use only one energy system at a time.

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How is maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) defined?


A) the highest rate of oxygen consumption that an individual is capable of during maximum physical effort
B) the velocity of oxygen flowing through the blood during maximum physical effort
C) the genetic pressure that defines the velocity of blood flow during maximum physical effort
D) the multivariate system of maintaining blood pressure during maximum physical effort

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Endurance exercise training can improve maximal oxygen consumption up to 50 percent in most people.

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What is a recommended treatment of minor soft tissue injuries, such as bruises?


A) staying active
B) stretching
C) massage
D) ice

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How can people avoid significant heat stress when working out?


A) Perform intense workouts with long durations.
B) Wear clothes that allow heat to dissipate.
C) Avoid water before exercising.
D) Shorten the cool-down period.

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Create two sample programs to develop cardiorespiratory endurance. One program should be for a beginning exerciser and the other program should be for a more fit individual. For each, show the incorporation of the FITT-VP principle.

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How does the VO2max of a sedentary college student compare to an older athlete?


A) The sedentary student has much higher VO2max.
B) The sedentary student has about the same VO2max.
C) The sedentary student has much lower VO2max.
D) The sedentary student has dangerously low VO2max.

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In addition to pulse counting, how can one monitor exercise intensity?


A) ratings of perceived exertion
B) time of exercise
C) 1-mile walk test
D) frequency of training

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Which problem requires immediate medical attention?


A) dehydration
B) heat cramps
C) heat exhaustion
D) heatstroke

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In treating a soft tissue injury, ice should not be left on one spot for more than 20 minutes.

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The energy system that uses ATP and creatine phosphate fuels the body for long exercise sessions.

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What is the largest artery in the body?


A) carotid
B) atria
C) aorta
D) coronary

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Which type of circulation does the right side of the heart provide?


A) systemic
B) pulmonary
C) cerebral
D) extremity

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How does regular endurance exercise reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes?


A) It stores excess sugar.
B) It improves control of blood sugar.
C) It decreases insulin sensitivity.
D) It increases levels of body fat.

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Which large blood vessels branch off the aorta and supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood?


A) right and left venules
B) right and left coronary arteries
C) right and left capillaries
D) right and left arteries

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What functions do the alveoli serve in the lungs?


A) They ensure that air flows completely through the lungs.
B) They prevent dust and pollen from entering the lungs.
C) They help to expand and contract the lungs.
D) They allow for the exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen.

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Which activity primarily uses the immediate energy system?


A) running a marathon
B) weight lifting
C) walking
D) in-line skating

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