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eBay's agreement with the Korean online auction company is best characterized as a(n)


A) licensing agreement.
B) joint venture.
C) equity alliance.
D) distribution agreement.

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In an equity alliance,cooperating firms supplement contracts with equity holdings an alliance partners.

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Two possible substitutes for strategic alliances include


A) going it alone and tacit collision.
B) going it alone and acquisitions.
C) acquisitions and explicit collusion.
D) explicit collusion and tacit collusion.

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While it is often the case that there will be important information asymmetries between firms in an alliance,these asymmetries are likely to be ________ when alliances partners come from different countries.


A) much less
B) about the same as
C) much greater
D) marginally greater

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What is the connection between strategic alliances and real options?

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Real options are options that are embedd...

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Research shows that as many as two-thirds of strategic alliances do not meet the expectations of at least one alliance partner.

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Identify the conditions under which a strategic alliance can be rare and discuss the role that complementary resources can play in the rarity of strategic alliances.

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The rarity of strategic alliances depend...

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Alliances will be preferred to going it alone when


A) the level of transaction-specific investments required to complete an exchange is low.
B) there are no transaction-specific investments required to complete an exchange is low.
C) when there is low uncertainty about the future value of an exchange.
D) the level of transaction-specific investments required to complete an exchange is moderate.

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In general,the ________ tangible the resources and capabilities that are to be brought to a strategy alliance,the ________ costly it will be to estimate their value before an alliance is created,and the ________ likely it is that adverse selection will occur.


A) more; more; more
B) less; more; less
C) less; more; more
D) more; more; less

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________ occurs when partners in an alliance possess high-quality resources and capabilities of significant value in an alliance but fail to make those resources and capabilities available to alliance partners.


A) Moral hazard
B) Adverse selection
C) Holdup
D) Explicit collusion

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Discuss when firms go it alone and identify three conditions under which alliances will be preferred to going it alone and when going it alone is not an attractive substitute for an alliance.

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Firms go it alone when they attempt to d...

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Often both parties in a failed alliance accuse each other of


A) adverse selection.
B) tacit collusion.
C) moral hazard.
D) holdup.

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Discuss to what extent acquisitions can be a substitute for alliances and identify four conditions under which alliances will be preferred to acquisitions.

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The acquisition of other firms can be a ...

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In a ________,cooperating firms create a legally independent firm in which they invest and from which they share any profits that are created.


A) licensing agreement
B) supply agreement
C) distribution agreement
D) joint venture

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If TeleCo were to enter into a strategic alliance with a partner that promised it could deliver a high quality wireless infrastructure when in fact the potential partner had neither the skills nor abilities to provide this infrastructure,TeleCo could be said to be impacted by


A) moral hazard.
B) adverse selection.
C) holdup.
D) tacit collusion.

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The rarity of strategic alliances


A) depends solely on the number of competing firms that have already implemented an alliance.
B) depends solely on whether or not the benefits that firms obtain from their alliances are not common across firms in the industry.
C) depends not only on the number of competing firms that have already implemented an alliance but also on whether or not the benefits that firms obtain from their alliances are not common across competing firms in the industry.
D) depends solely on the number of substitutes available for alliances.

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Transaction cost economics suggests that going it alone is not a substitute for strategic alliances since they are best chosen only when other alternatives are not viable.

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Discuss when strategic alliances may be costly to directly duplicate.

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To the extent that a strategic alliance ...

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Research suggests that ________ are the type of alliance where existence of transaction-specific investments often leads to holdup problems.


A) licensing agreements
B) equity alliances
C) joint ventures
D) distribution agreements

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Capabilities theory suggests that an alliance will be preferred over going it alone when an exchange partner possesses valuable,rare,and costly-to-imitate resources and capabilities.

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