Question 1

Ty is fairly handsome but not as handsome as he thinks he is. He doesn't care about anyone but himself and is sure that everyone around him feels the same way. He is MOST likely experiencing:

Accepted Answer

A)   schizoid personality disorder.
B)   narcissistic personality disorder.
C)   schizotypal personality disorder.
D)   obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Question 2

Psychodynamic therapists believe that people with histrionic personality disorder are trying to defend against a deep-seated fear of:

Accepted Answer

A)   being alone.
B)   becoming penniless.
C)   loss.
D)   mistrust.

Question 3

Reese is distrustful of others and reacts quickly to perceived threats. Even though he has no evidence, he is sure his wife is unfaithful. He finds it almost impossible to forgive those he thinks have wronged him. Reese displays the characteristics of:

Accepted Answer

A)   avoidant personality disorder.
B)   paranoid personality disorder.
C)   narcissistic personality disorder.
D)   obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Question 4

Which is NOT a description of the three clusters of DSM-5 personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

A)   odd or eccentric behavior
B)   dramatic behavior
C)   high degree of anxiety
D)   high degree of learned helplessness

Question 5

Group therapy is particularly useful in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder, mainly because group therapy:

Accepted Answer

A)   allows those in the group to see that others have avoidant personality disorder, too.
B)   involves an eclectic combination of theoretical approaches.
C)   provides practice in social interactions.
D)   requires attendance at therapy sessions.

Question 6

Lev has a lifelong history of misconduct, including vandalism, fighting, and a disregard for other people's rights. He fits the description of someone with _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lev has a lifelong history of misconduct,...

Question 7

The type of therapy that generally provides the LEAST amount of help for those with schizoid personality disorder is:

Accepted Answer

A)   family systems.
B)   drug.
C)   cognitive-behavioral.
D)   psychodynamic.

Question 8

A person who is LEAST likely to be affected by criticism or praise from other people is one suffering from:

Accepted Answer

A)   voidant personality disorder.
B)   schizoid personality disorder.
C)   paranoid personality disorder.
D)   obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.

Question 9

When the seat belt light in D.B.'s car stays on for a few extra seconds, she bursts into tears. She always craves attention and reacts to even the smallest event with an elaborate show of emotion. She probably could receive a diagnosis of:

Accepted Answer

A)   obsessive personality disorder.
B)   antisocial personality disorder.
C)   histrionic personality disorder.
D)   narcissistic personality disorder.

Question 10

Some multicultural theorists believe that borderline personality disorder is actually a reaction to persistent feelings of marginality, powerlessness, and social failure. If they are correct, then the disorder is a result of:

Accepted Answer

A)   psychological factors.
B)   social inequalities.
C)   biological factors.
D)   childhood abuse.

Question 11

Studies report that approximately 12 percent of adults have trouble controlling their anger. Theorists of which perspective would be MOST interested in this as it relates to borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   psychodynamic
B)   biosocial
C)   biological
D)   humanistic

Question 12

The cluster of anxious personality disorders includes avoidant, dependent, and _____ personality disorders.

Accepted Answer

A)   paranoid
B)   antisocial
C)   histrionic
D)   obsessive-compulsive

Question 13

Neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are all traits measured on the _____ approach.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and...

Question 14

A person who cannot make even the smallest decision without consulting others, and who is constantly in need of praise, may be experiencing _____ personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A person who cannot make even the...

Question 15

One reason that the personality disorders are difficult to treat is that the afflicted individuals:

Accepted Answer

A)   enjoy their symptoms and do not seek change.
B)   are frequently unaware that they have a problem.
C)   experience no distress and do not want treatment.
D)   have accompanying mood disorders that must be treated first.

Question 16

A friend says to you, "He must have antisocial personality disorder; look how careful he is about his own well-being but how careless he is about others' safety." Your MOST accurate reply would be:

Accepted Answer

A)   "You're right; those are classic characteristics of antisocial personality disorder."
B)   "You're partly right; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careful about the safety of family members."
C)   "You're partly right; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careless about their own safety, as well as the safety of others."
D)   "You've got it backward; most people with antisocial personality disorder are careless of their own safety but show at least some concern for others' safety."

Question 17

What is mentalization?

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalysis
B)   social skills training and other therapy that improves symptoms
C)   a form of inpatient hospitalization
D)   the capacity to understand one's own mental states and those of other people

Question 18

Outline the similarities and differences between antisocial and borderline personality disorder. In addition, discuss treatment options for both. Finally, discuss the reasons why these disorders are resistant to psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) a...

Question 19

A high school student asks a guidance counselor, parents, and friends for suggestions before deciding on a college to attend and on an academic major. This student's behavior is:

Accepted Answer

A)   typical of those with dependent personality disorder.
B)   typical of those who will develop dependent personality disorder.
C)   normal for those in high school.
D)   reflective of an anxiety disorder, not of dependent personality disorder.

Question 20

Which statement most accurately reflects up-to-date research on DSM-5 categories of personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A)   Diagnostic criteria for personality disorders have remained very consistent for many years.
B)   Passive-aggressive personality disorder remains the personality disorder easiest to diagnose and treat.
C)   Individuals do not necessarily have to have very similar personalities to receive the same diagnosis.
D)   Personality disorder clusters are quite distinct from one another.

Exam 16: Personality Disorders

A high school student asks a guidance counselor, parents, and friends for suggestions before deciding on a college to attend and on an academic major. This student's behavior is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Psychodynamic therapists believe that people with histrionic personality disorder are trying to defend against a deep-seated fear of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person who is LEAST likely to be affected by criticism or praise from other people is one suffering from:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Reese is distrustful of others and reacts quickly to perceived threats. Even though he has no evidence, he is sure his wife is unfaithful. He finds it almost impossible to forgive those he thinks have wronged him. Reese displays the characteristics of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

One reason that the personality disorders are difficult to treat is that the afflicted individuals:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Some multicultural theorists believe that borderline personality disorder is actually a reaction to persistent feelings of marginality, powerlessness, and social failure. If they are correct, then the disorder is a result of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A person who cannot make even the smallest decision without consulting others, and who is constantly in need of praise, may be experiencing _____ personality disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which statement most accurately reflects up-to-date research on DSM-5 categories of personality disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The type of therapy that generally provides the LEAST amount of help for those with schizoid personality disorder is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What is mentalization?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When the seat belt light in D.B.'s car stays on for a few extra seconds, she bursts into tears. She always craves attention and reacts to even the smallest event with an elaborate show of emotion. She probably could receive a diagnosis of:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Group therapy is particularly useful in the treatment of avoidant personality disorder, mainly because group therapy:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Ty is fairly handsome but not as handsome as he thinks he is. He doesn't care about anyone but himself and is sure that everyone around him feels the same way. He is MOST likely experiencing:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Neuroticism, extroversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness are all traits measured on the _____ approach.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which is NOT a description of the three clusters of DSM-5 personality disorders?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cluster of anxious personality disorders includes avoidant, dependent, and _____ personality disorders.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Outline the similarities and differences between antisocial and borderline personality disorder. In addition, discuss treatment options for both. Finally, discuss the reasons why these disorders are resistant to psychotherapy.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIAntisocial personality disorder (ASPD) a...View AnswerShow Answer

Lev has a lifelong history of misconduct, including vandalism, fighting, and a disregard for other people's rights. He fits the description of someone with _____ personality disorder.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Studies report that approximately 12 percent of adults have trouble controlling their anger. Theorists of which perspective would be MOST interested in this as it relates to borderline personality disorder?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A friend says to you, "He must have antisocial personality disorder; look how careful he is about his own well-being but how careless he is about others' safety." Your MOST accurate reply would be:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) a...
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