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Which of the following demographic demands places the LEAST amount of stress on state and local governments?


A) proportion of children
B) proportion of population in poverty
C) proportion of elderly
D) need for ESL programs
E) number of registered voters

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All of the following are ways that general-purpose governments try to lighten their workload EXCEPT


A) by creating a special-purpose governments.
B) by joining a Council of Governments.
C) by consolidating services.
D) through the establishment of collaborative relationships with other local governments.
E) by hiring a council-manager.

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According to those in a traditionalistic political culture, what is the purpose of government?


A) to leave decision making up to the individual
B) to serve the public good
C) to maintain the status quo
D) to become a socializing agent
E) to provide for those who can't provide for themselves

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All of the following are authorities explicitly granted to the states by the U.S. Constitution EXCEPT


A) conducting national elections.
B) conducting local elections.
C) determining the process of selecting electors for the Electoral College.
D) redrawing House districts after congressional reapportionment.
E) ratifying amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

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Which state has the most school districts?


A) New York
B) Florida
C) California
D) Texas
E) Pennsylvania

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What is direct democracy and how is it used in state and local governments?

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Many state and local governments couple representative democracy with direct democracy-a system of procedures that allow citizens to vote directly to approve or reject proposed public policies or to force an elected official from office before the completion of his or her term. In contrast to states and localities, the U.S. national government does not provide for direct democracy.

Which region of the country overall provides for the greatest use of direct democracy?


A) West
B) Midwest
C) South
D) Mid-Atlantic
E) Northeast

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Of the following presidents, which one had NOT been a governor?


A) Ronald Reagan
B) George W. Bush
C) Bill Clinton
D) Jimmy Carter
E) Barack Obama

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Citizens are typically within the jurisdiction of how many governments?


A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
D) 5
E) None of these answers is correct.

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D

In general, how long is the term of office for state senators?


A) two years
B) three years
C) four years
D) five years
E) six years

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In all states but Nebraska the state legislature is


A) appointed by the governor.
B) elected every six years.
C) bicameral.
D) unicameral.
E) based on proportional representation.

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Through which of the following procedures can citizens bypass their elected officials to create and approve laws?


A) popular referendum
B) recall
C) legislative referral
D) initiative
E) legislative referendum

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In rural areas, public safety, road repairs, and library maintenance are most likely provided by which unit of government?


A) municipal
B) county
C) township
D) commission
E) council of governments

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C

All of these are considered state operating budget expenses EXCEPT


A) building projects.
B) salaries and benefits.
C) utility bills.
D) office supplies.
E) rent.

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According to Dillon's Rule, local governments


A) are independent entities unto themselves.
B) are arms of the national government.
C) derive powers from the will of the people.
D) can draft and approve their charters independently.
E) are creatures of the state that created them.

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The form of general-purpose government found in a majority of cities is comprised of an elected body with legislative and executive powers and a(n)


A) weak mayor.
B) strong mayor.
C) council-manager.
D) independent commission.
E) council of governments.

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In general, how long is the term of office for state representatives?


A) two years
B) three years
C) four years
D) five years
E) six years

Correct Answer

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Who is responsible for the implementation of public policy?


A) the executive branch
B) the legislative branch
C) the judicial branch
D) the state legislature
E) the United States Congress

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Increases in local property tax rates take place through an annual


A) grant process.
B) vote.
C) petition to state government.
D) collections process.
E) allocation changes process.

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In states in which judgeships are granted through an electoral process, judges are usually selected through which type of election?


A) partisan
B) contention
C) merit selection
D) nonpartisan
E) primary

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