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Explain why borrowers benefit more than lenders in times of high inflation.

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Inflation can adversely affect lenders o...

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Inflation risk may include changes in buying power and:


A) rising prices.
B) falling prices.
C) decisions to buy later.
D) decisions to buy now.
E) All of these.

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Developing financial goals does not involve:


A) Analyzing your financial values several times a year
B) Differentiating your needs from your wants
C) Allowing others to decide which goals you should pursue
D) Creating specific financial goals
E) None of these

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A major activity in the planning component of financial planning is:


A) selecting insurance coverage.
B) evaluating investment alternatives.
C) gaining occupational training and experience.
D) anticipating spending through budgeting.
E) establishing a line of credit.

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The success of a financial plan will be determined by:


A) the amount of debts owed.
B) the stage of the adult life cycle.
C) a person's tax status.
D) the individual's financial habits.
E) current economic conditions.

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The appropriate path for daily money decisions will:


A) take some time
B) take some effort
C) result in lower stress
D) result in personal financial security
E) all of these

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Using the services of financial institutions to research a situation will be most evident in your effort to:


A) develop financial goals.
B) review and revise your financial plan.
C) determine your current financial situation.
D) evaluate your alternatives.
E) create a financial action plan.

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Some savings and investment choices have the potential for higher earnings.However,these may also be difficult to convert to cash when you need the funds.This problem refers to:


A) inflation risk.
B) interest rate risk.
C) income risk.
D) personal risk.
E) liquidity risk.

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If a person deposited $75 a month for 5 years earning 7 percent,this would involve what type of computation?


A) Simple interest
B) Future value of a single amount
C) Future value of a series of deposits
D) Present value of a single amount
E) Present value of a series of deposits

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Natalie Smith's new job is very demanding.She regularly works long hours and on the weekends.As a result,Natalie has not had much time for her family and friends.This is an example of:


A) deflation.
B) financial opportunity cost.
C) personal opportunity cost.
D) time value of money.
E) inflation.

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The annual price increase for most goods and services measured by the Bureau of Labor Statistics is called ________.


A) deflation
B) inflation
C) the consumer price index
D) the price calculator
E) the goods index

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The study of how wealth is created and distributed is:


A) financial planning.
B) opportunity cost.
C) inflation.
D) economics.
E) a market economy.

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An example of a personal opportunity cost would be:


A) interest lost by using savings to make a purchase.
B) higher earnings on savings that must be kept on deposit a minimum of six months.
C) lost wages due to continuing as a full-time student.
D) time comparing several brands of personal computers.
E) having to pay a tax penalty due to not having enough withheld from your monthly salary.

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The main economic influence that causes inflation is:


A) Changes in the stock market.
B) Decreases in interest rates.
C) Increases in employment.
D) Decreases in government spending.
E) Increases in demand without increases in supply.

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If you put $500 in a savings account and make no further deposits,what type of calculation would provide you with the value of the account in 10 years?


A) Future value of a single amount
B) Simple interest
C) Present value of a single amount
D) Present value of a series of deposits
E) Future value of a series of deposits

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A formalized report that summarizes your current financial situation,analyzes your financial needs,and recommends future financial activities is a(n) :


A) insurance prospectus.
B) financial plan.
C) budget.
D) investment forecast.
E) statement.

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The risk premium you receive as a saver is based:


A) on your credit rating.
B) on the amount of money you are borrowing.
C) only on the uncertainty associated with getting your money back.
D) only on the expected rate of inflation.
E) in part on the uncertainty associated with getting your money back and the expected rate of inflation.

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Financial institutions include the following:


A) banks.
B) credit unions.
C) insurance companies.
D) investment companies.
E) All of these.

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The amount of interest is determined by multiplying the amount in savings by the:


A) annual interest rate.
B) time period.
C) number of months in a year.
D) time period and number of months.
E) annual interest rate and the time period.

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Sophia Martin wants to travel after she retires as well as pay off the balance of the loan she has on the home she owns.Which step in the financial planning process does this situation demonstrate?


A) Determining her current financial situation
B) Developing her financial goals
C) Identifying alternative courses of action
D) Evaluating her alternatives
E) Implementing her financial plan

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