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Which of the following endoscopes is rigid?


A) Laparoscope
B) Colonoscope
C) Bronchoscope
D) Gastroscope

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What rules must be followed for wrapping an instrument for the autoclave?

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To protect the package contents, the rules are the following: •Discard any autoclave paper that is torn or has holes. •Wrap all hinged instruments in the open position to allow full steam penetration of the joint. •Place a gauze sponge around the tips of sharp instruments to prevent them from piercing the wrapping material. •If a number of instruments are to be placed on a stainless steel tray for wrapping, first place a double-folded towel on the tray, then position the instruments. •Polypropylene is a plastic capable of withstanding autoclaving but resistant to heat transfer; therefore, materials in a polypropylene pan take longer to autoclave than the same materials in a stainless steel pan. •When using sterilizing bags, insert the jaws of instruments first to ensure that the grasping end of the instrument can be reached easily when the bag is opened. •When using two-ply autoclave paper, seal the paper with specialized autoclave tape. •Indicate on the wrapper what is in the package, or label it with a code. This code should correspond to a list of instruments stored with the pack after sterilization. •Label each pack according to the instrument contents, sterilization date, and your initials. Use a permanent marker, never a ballpoint pen. •Whether you are wrapping one item or many items together on a tray as a surgical pack, the procedure is the same; be sure the wrapper is large enough to cover the items to be sterilized.

__________ healing occurs with a clean surgical cut and wound edges that approximate.

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First intention

A(n) __________ occurs when a nonpenetrating wound damages blood vessels.

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__________ is the destruction of microbes after they leave the body.

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A(n) __________ is a wound that appears jagged and irregular and is usually caused by trauma.

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The recommended temperature for sterilization in an autoclave is


A) 121° to 123° C.
B) 98.6°.
C) 100.4° F.
D) 37.6° C.

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What is the complete destruction of all forms of microbial life?


A) Disinfection
B) Germicide
C) Sanitization
D) Sterilization

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A bandage must be applied with sterile technique.

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__________ can result if a bandage is applied too tightly.

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Wet steam in an autoclave can be caused by the placement of cold instruments in a hot chamber.

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A(n) __________ is early scar tissue formation that appears pale, contracted, and firm.

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Describe the personal protective equipment used for autoclave procedures.

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Personal protective equipment (PPE) for ...

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In __________, a high-frequency current is used to cut through tissue and seal blood vessels.

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Which of the following instruments would be damaged by the high temperature and steam under pressure of autoclaves and must be disinfected after each procedure?


A) Elecrosurg tip used in electrosurgery
B) Laser tip used in laser surgery
C) Microscope used in microsurgery
D) Endoscope used in endoscopy
E) Both C and D

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D

Autoclave wrapping material must be __________ so that steam can circulate around the instruments.

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Define sanitization, disinfection, and sterilization. Include in your answer how each is performed.

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Sanitization is the cleaning of instrume...

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Nonsterile individuals should never reach over a sterile field.

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Under which of the following post-operative conditions should a patient call the office immediately?


A) Redness around the operative site
B) Bleeding from the wound
C) Fever or swelling
D) Increasing or severe pain
E) All of the above

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Describe the medical assistant's role during laser surgery.

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The medical assistant's responsibilities...

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