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The process of structuring working relationships so that organizational members interact and cooperate to achieve organizational goals is known as


A) planning.
B) leading.
C) controlling.
D) organizing.

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Which of the following management techniques involves giving employees more authority and responsibility over how they perform their work activities?


A) innovation
B) total quality management
C) empowerment
D) outsourcing

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A measure of how productively resources are used to achieve a goal is known as


A) efficiency.
B) effectiveness.
C) authenticity.
D) legitimacy.

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Misaki is a middle manager. Considering this, which of the following would she most likely do?


A) organize a training program that improves the service of employees
B) make sure employees are filling out time cards correctly
C) arrange a deal with a foreign supplier of magnesium
D) study a report that analyzes how well departments are interacting

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Novak is a CEO who wants to significantly improve the skills of his work force in many areas. Which of the following would he most likely endorse?


A) the hiring of highly educated managers
B) the creation of a department focusing on research
C) the funding of a college specifically for his employees
D) the production of cheap smart phones for students

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An organization's vision is a short, succinct, and inspiring statement of what the organization intends to become and the goals it is seeking to achieve.

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Low efficiency/high effectiveness situations arise when managers choose the


A) wrong goals to pursue and make poor use of resources to achieve these goals.
B) right goals to pursue but do a poor job of using resources to achieve these goals.
C) right goals to pursue and make good use of resources to achieve these goals.
D) wrong goals to pursue and make good use of resources to achieve these goals.

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In what order do managers typically perform the managerial functions?


A) organizing, planning, controlling, leading
B) organizing, leading, planning, controlling
C) planning, organizing, leading, controlling
D) planning, organizing, controlling, leading

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Mi Jin is writing a newspaper article about the day-to-day running of a baseball team. For this report, she interviews people who do a wide variety of jobs. Which of the following jobs would Mi Jin describe in her article as showing technical skill?


A) the manager studying analytics to determine the best lineup
B) the batting instructor giving tips to a struggling player
C) the veteran player giving an inspirational speech to the team
D) a player telling a joke to ease tension and improve comradery

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Which of the following is an accurate definition of a self-managed team?


A) a group of people who work interdependently and with shared purpose across space, time, and organization boundaries using technology to communicate and collaborate
B) several professionals who independently address various issues that an organization may have, focusing on the issues in which they specialize
C) a group of employees who assume collective responsibility for organizing, controlling, and supervising their own work activities
D) a team used only for a defined period of time and for a separate, concretely definable purpose

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Egg Head, Inc., is facing financial problems. In order to tackle the situation, the management has decided to reduce the number of middle managers by 20 percent to help them cut costs. This is an example of


A) telecommuting.
B) restructuring.
C) outsourcing.
D) empowering.

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A short, succinct, and inspiring statement of what the organization intends to become is an organization's


A) goal.
B) strategy.
C) vision.
D) mission.

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The outcome of organizing is the creation of a strategy.

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Managers at all levels and in all departments are responsible for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling.

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Explain effectiveness. When is an organization said to be effective? Give two examples.

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Effectiveness is a measure of the approp...

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The company for which Maria works has announced that due to declining global sales, it will lay off 12 percent of its labor force. This is an example of


A) innovating.
B) telecommuting.
C) restructuring.
D) outsourcing.

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Simplifying, shrinking, or downsizing an organization's operations to lower operating costs is known as


A) restructuring.
B) redistributing.
C) renovating.
D) reconditioning.

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Contracting with another company, usually in a low-cost country abroad, to have it perform a work activity the organization previously performed itself is known as


A) integrating.
B) telecommuting.
C) outsourcing.
D) insourcing.

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When a manager lays out the lines of authority and responsibility among different individuals and groups, the manager is


A) organizing.
B) leading.
C) controlling.
D) planning.

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Explain the term "strategy," and give an example.

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To perform the planning task, managers i...

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