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The maturity stage is normally the longest stage of the PLC.Many major household appliances are in the maturity stage of their life cycles.

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Profits rise rapidly in the growth stage of product lifecycle,reach their peak,and begin declining as competition intensifies.

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Magnira Corp.is an apparel company.After a slow start,it saw a steep rise in the number of its customers and a remarkable increase in its profits.However,with the launch of competing apparel manufacturers in the market,the profits of Magnira have started declining.To sustain its growth in the market,the managers of Magnira should


A) focus on primary demand stimulation rather than advertising the brand.
B) shift to aggressive brand advertising and open new branches of its stores.
C) advise top management to reduce the number of employees in the company.
D) distribute the company's products at limited outlets.

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It really does not matter whether the product is "new to the world" or some other category of new product.If it is new to a potential adopter,it is an innovation in this context.

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Which of the following statements best describes simultaneous product development?


A) It is a strategy that provides general guidelines for generating,screening,and evaluating new-product ideas.
B) It is used to determine the reactions of potential customers in a market situation.
C) It is the process where all the involved areas work together rather than sequentially during a product's development.
D) It is a strategy that links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department,the business unit,and the corporation.

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What do marketing managers learn about communicating with and targeting the potential customers from understanding the innovation diffusion process?

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Answers will vary.The new-product develo...

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A relative product failure results when a new product returns a profit but fails to achieve its goals for sales,profit,or market share.

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Daily Farm,a food and beverage manufacturing firm,is known for its unique variety of table sauces.To offer more variations to its customers,Daily Farm recently launched an olive and pepper sauce.According to new product development,this new sauce would be categorized as an improved product.

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The growth stage of the product life cycle (PLC)represents the full-scale launch of a new product into the marketplace.

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The objective of brainstorming is to ______.


A) generate a large quantity of ideas through a process of rigorous objective evaluation
B) generate a small set of distilled ideas through a process of rigorous objective evaluation
C) postpone objective evaluation and focus on the sheer quantity of ideas generated
D) postpone objective evaluation but eliminate ideas that do gain unanimous acceptance

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Which of the following is an objective of focus group interviews?


A) To stimulate insightful comments through group interaction
B) To directly involve customers in test marketing
C) To reject ideas that are obviously inappropriate for some reason
D) To eliminate ideas that are inconsistent with an organization's new-product strategy

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In recent years,LEGO updated the packaging of its LEGO Friends line of toys to be more girl-friendly.It has also started to include bricks that can be used to make a pop star's house and a cupcake café.These efforts indicate that LEGO is repositioning its product.

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Test marketing is very expensive.As a result which of the following is true of some companies?


A) They go for a national introduction than an expensive test market.
B) They do not test market line extensions of well-known brands to save costs.
C) It is better to have a large-scale test market that is decidedly affordable.
D) They mandatorily test market line extensions of well-known brands.

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NutriOats,an oatmeal cookie product,has been in the market for more than seven years and is now in its decline stage.In this case,which of the following strategies would be successful in marketing NutriOats?


A) Lengthen the product line.
B) Focus on adding new users.
C) Spend heavily on advertising to educate consumers about the product's benefits.
D) Eliminate all nonessential marketing expenses and let sales decline.

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A source suggested to Rubbermaid the idea of the Sidekick,a litter-free lunch box.Rubbermaid could place some of its plastic containers inside a lunch box and sell the box as an alternative to plastic wrap and paper bags.The source saw this opportunity because of being closer to the consumers than the manufacturer was and,thus,more aware of customer needs.Which of the following was likely the source?


A) The product's distributor
B) The product's competitor
C) Customers
D) A company employee

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Which of the following is a goal of brainstorming?


A) To get a group to arrive at a solution within set parameters
B) To get a group to promote a product without varying it
C) To discuss ideas while avoiding criticism of them
D) To have a group criticize an idea until it is acceptable to all

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During the maturity stage of the product life cycle,new users can be added indefinitely.

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The approach taken in the process of simultaneous product development leads a company to ______.


A) lengthen the development process and incur increased costs
B) shorten the development process and incur increased costs
C) lengthen the development process and incur decreased costs
D) shorten the development process and incur decreased costs

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Both demographics and behavior distinguish early adopters.

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The rate of the decline of sales during the product life cycle is governed by how rapidly consumer tastes change or substitute products are adopted.

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