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When it is desirable for the interviewer to be flexible in asking probing follow-up questions for marketing research, data would be best collected using


A) mail surveys.
B) mechanical observations.
C) paper diaries.
D) individual interviews.
E) online surveys.

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A specialized observational approach in which trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral and emotional reactions as consumers encounter products in their "natural use environment" is referred to as ________ research.


A) ethnographic
B) cultural
C) genealogical
D) sociological
E) physiological

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What is the difference between a semantic differential scale and a Likert scale?

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Both are used with fixed-alternative que...

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A collection of databases that store, organize, and manage data from internal and external sources is called a data


A) vault.
B) depot.
C) collective.
D) warehouse.
E) carousel.

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Test screenings and tracking studies are examples of market research techniques used in the movie industry to


A) estimate a production company's potential market share.
B) identify prospective nominees for industry awards such as the Oscars.
C) create an advance market for the movie's Blu-ray release regardless of whether it is successful in its theater release or not.
D) identify possible story lines or plots for future movie ventures.
E) reduce uncertainty and improve marketing actions.

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  Figure 8-2 -Figure 8-2 above shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts. If C represents data obtained by watching how people actually behave using mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods, which type of data is C? A)  questionnaire data B)  mined data C)  internal secondary data D)  external secondary data E)  observational data Figure 8-2 -Figure 8-2 above shows that primary data may be divided into three related parts. If C represents data obtained by watching how people actually behave using mechanical, personal, or neuromarketing methods, which type of data is C?


A) questionnaire data
B) mined data
C) internal secondary data
D) external secondary data
E) observational data

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________ is a method of presenting and analyzing data involving two or more variables to discover relationships in the data.


A) A cross tabulation
B) An environmental scan
C) An absolute value
D) A predictive information extraction
E) An experiment

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  Figure 8-1 -According to Figure 8-1 above, what does D represent in the marketing research process? A)  Define the problem. B)  Develop the research plan. C)  Develop findings. D)  Collect relevant information. E)  Take marketing actions Figure 8-1 -According to Figure 8-1 above, what does D represent in the marketing research process?


A) Define the problem.
B) Develop the research plan.
C) Develop findings.
D) Collect relevant information.
E) Take marketing actions

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In evaluating whether its Facebook and Twitter social media programs are working well, Carmex considered using various marketing metrics. One metric it chose was ________, which provides the percentages of Internet Carmex mentions that are positive, neutral, or negative.


A) Carmex Twitter followers
B) Carmex conversation velocity
C) Carmex sentiment
D) Carmex Facebook likes
E) Carmex share of voice

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When accessing a database, marketers can use sensitivity analysis to ask ________ questions to determine how hypothetical changes in product or brand drivers can affect sales.


A) "what if"
B) results-oriented
C) data warehouse
D) internal data
E) buying behavior

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After defining the problem and developing the research plan, the next step in the five-step marketing research approach is to


A) collect relevant information.
B) develop findings and recommendations.
C) take marketing actions.
D) plan the research budget.
E) identify the constraints on the process.

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Marketing researchers must use the combination of data, technology, and analytics to convert the data into useful information that will answer marketing questions and lead to effective marketing actions. An organization that accomplishes this successfully is often referred to as


A) an external data source specialist.
B) a results-oriented enterprise.
C) an intelligent enterprise.
D) an internal data source user.
E) an information entrepreneur.

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Based on ________, the Campbell Soup Company changed the labels of most of its soup cans to add steam rising from the product and remove the "unemotional spoons."


A) external secondary data, an article in the Journal of Consumer Behavior on ethnographic research
B) social media Facebook comments and Twitter tweets analysis
C) internal secondary data, sales reports on soup sales by flavor and package type (can or microwave bowl)
D) neuromarketing studies
E) online/email questionnaires

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Once a market researcher has defined the problem, developed the research plan, and collected the relevant information, what is the next step in the five-step marketing research approach?


A) Set budgets.
B) Determine target market.
C) Take marketing actions.
D) Develop findings.
E) Determine if there is a planning gap between desired findings and actual findings.

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A survey asked consumers of dental products the following question "Have you used toothpaste in the past week? ___ Yes ___ No." The results of this question show that 92.6 percent of the people in New York City have used toothpaste in the past week and 87.2 percent of people in Los Angeles have used toothpaste during the same period. This information was gathered by using which type of question?


A) open-ended
B) dichotomous
C) holistic
D) evaluative
E) Likert scale

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Which statement concerning marketing research is most accurate?


A) The primary purpose of marketing research is to collect data for historical purposes.
B) When collecting marketing research, people may be reluctant to tell you what you want to know.
C) Marketing research, if done properly, will always result in a positive marketing result.
D) People are just as able to give accurate information about products they have only heard about as those they have actually used.
E) Among those people who participate in market research studies, there is an almost perfect correlation between a respondent's stated intentions and his/her actual buying behavior.

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The facts and figures related to a research problem are referred to as


A) data.
B) statistics.
C) variables.
D) concepts.
E) constraints.

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Best Western International, Inc., a national hotel chain, paid couples to film themselves as they spent three to seven days on a cross-country trip. Best Western found that women usually decide when to pull off the road, where to stay overnight, and what amenities the lodging should have to make their stay more enjoyable. These couples made choices in an authentic environment, providing ________ research to Best Western.


A) secondary
B) developmental
C) alternative
D) ethnographic
E) focus group

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A survey of buyers' intentions forecast involves


A) starting with the last known value of the item being forecast, listing the factors that could affect the forecast, assessing whether they have a positive or negative impact, and making the final forecast.
B) making decisions without any intervening steps.
C) asking prospective customers if they are likely to buy the product during some future time period.
D) asking the firm's salespeople to estimate sales during a coming period.
E) selecting the forecasting alternative that would allow a firm to survive financially even if the forecasts were totally incorrect.

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All of these are examples of marketing input data except which?


A) advertising budgets
B) call reports
C) shipment records
D) sales budgets
E) advertising expenses

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