A) a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, or idea to prospective buyers.
B) the selection of product benefits and attributes that are added to or subtracted from a given product to create variations within a product line.
C) the marketing manager's controllable factors-product, price, promotion, and place-that can be used to solve a marketing problem.
D) the specific ratio within a marketing budget that divides resources between advertising, promotions, and personal selling.
E) the allocation of resources within a firm toward individual marketing mix elements.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) two or more parties have unsatisfied needs.
B) there is no desire on the part of either party to satisfy its needs.
C) one of the involved parties does not have the ability to satisfy its needs.
D) there is no way for each party to communicate with one another.
E) there has been no assessment of consumer wants and needs.
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Multiple Choice
A) creative or innovative members of a marketing team.
B) unexpected alternative uses for a product that result in a sudden increase in sales.
C) factors that might doom a product in the marketplace.
D) a sudden loss of financial backing even though the item is in production.
E) a situation when a competitor's product suddenly beats a firm's new product to the marketplace.
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) sense of personal inadequacy based upon observations by others around you.
B) powerful desire that causes a person to take action.
C) need that is shaped by a person's knowledge, culture, or personality.
D) feeling of being deprived of something, but not fully understanding what it may be.
E) feeling of deprivation of basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter.
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Multiple Choice
A) the Five Fs of marketing.
B) environmental forces.
C) business conditions.
D) a marketing ecosystem.
E) the business sphere.
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Multiple Choice
A) match its principal competitors' highlighters' prices.
B) charge a price that would be reasonable to the target customer segment and provide a profit to distributors and itself.
C) set an initially low price with the intent of bringing down the price even further later if sales were less than anticipated.
D) place the product in discount office supply retailers to make it easier to purchase.
E) use the same pricing strategy as its 3M's Post-it Flag and Post-it Note offerings.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) priorities, personnel, placement, and profits.
B) prediction, production, price, and promotion.
C) product, price, production, and place.
D) product, price, promotion, and place.
E) prediction, production, packaging, and persuasion.
Correct Answer
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Essay
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Multiple Choice
A) the activity for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that benefit its customers, the organization, its stakeholders, and society at large.
B) the belief that an organization should continuously collect information about customers' needs, share this information across departments, and use it to create customer value.
C) the view that organizations should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society's well-being.
D) the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding them intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offerings so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace.
E) the idea that an organization should strive to satisfy the needs of consumers while also trying to achieve the organization's goals.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) Unless you take a marketing class, you will never truly know anything about marketing.
B) Marketing is nothing more than common sense.
C) Marketing requires an innate sense of creativity; you either have it or you don't.
D) You can call yourself a marketing expert only if you have sold something for a profit.
E) You have significant marketing expertise since you make marketing-related decisions every day.
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Multiple Choice
A) All should benefit from the marketing of an organization's offering.
B) Everyone has a say in the ultimate design of a product.
C) Everyone is legally culpable if something goes wrong with a product.
D) All have to make some type of direct financial investment in the organization so it can profitably sell its products.
E) All use the products and/or services marketed by the organization.
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Multiple Choice
A) sales
B) marketing concept
C) customer relationship
D) market orientation
E) production
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Multiple Choice
A) relationships, partnerships, and alliances with the organization's customers, shareholders, suppliers, and other organizations.
B) healthy competition with other product manufacturers.
C) financial contracts with banks and other lending institutions.
D) alliances with firms with noncompetitive products that target similar markets.
E) the coordination between the various departments within the entire firm.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) production
B) sales
C) marketing concept
D) customer relationship
E) market orientation
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) a pair of socks
B) an apple
C) a student dormitory
D) a sales tax
E) a jacket
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) an albatross.
B) a land mine.
C) a pitfall.
D) a showstopper.
E) a wild card.
Correct Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) is shaped by
B) organizes
C) directs
D) determines
E) dominates
Correct Answer
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Essay
Correct Answer
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