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Which of the following is true about the lawmaking powers that Congress shares with the President?


A) Power is shared through a special law that allows the President to vote in the Senate.
B) Power is shared by delegating to the executive branch the discretion to implement policy.
C) Power is shared through the line item veto.
D) Power is shared by submitting proposed laws to the secretaries of legislation for each state before holding a final vote.

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Explain the veto game.

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The veto game is a concept from game the...

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Probably no more than half of the President's legislative proposals are considered by congressional committee or subcommittee.

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Which of the following take form of joint declarations between administration and a foreign government that they "agree" on how they will deal with each other?


A) signing statements
B) treaties
C) executive orders
D) executive agreements

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What is "institutional presidency?" Be sure to address when and how it arose as well as its defining characteristics.

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The "institutional presidency" refers to...

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Presidents can sidestep treaty rejections through ______.


A) the privileges and immunities clause of the Constitution
B) the necessary and proper clause of the Constitution
C) the supremacy clause of the Constitution
D) executive agreements which are exempt from Senate ratification

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How has the institution of the presidency evolved?

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Framers struggled to find bala...

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Which of the following did President Obama use when he feared the deportation of nearly five million immigrants?


A) executive orders
B) signing statements
C) executive actions
D) presidential memorandum

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The President's role in 19th-century politics was which of the following?


A) It was relatively minor since newspapers rarely reported on the President and focused most of their coverage on Congress.
B) The focus was during presidential election years as presidents pulled the party train but receded into the background during midterm election years.
C) It was confined primarily to vetoing legislation and issuing executive orders.
D) It involved significant travel as the President often campaigned to win support for his legislative priorities.

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Traditionally, presidents only issued ______.


A) executive orders
B) signing statements
C) executive actions
D) presidential memorandum

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Presidents have always had a large role as a government actor in the history of the United States.

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What is the Executive Office of the President?

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The Executive Office of the President (E...

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While helping presidents compete successfully with opposition-controlled Congresses, the development of cable television and other mass communications technology has also done which of the following?


A) eroded the President's capacity to enlist television to go public.
B) made going public more effective for presidents.
C) caused opposition parties to be less likely to win control of Congress.
D) made the Supreme Court a much more important institution regarding public policy.

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President Obama's executive orders ______.


A) simply filled in policy gaps missing in congressional legislation
B) have declined since the Democratic Party maintains control of both chambers of Congress
C) have had little impact since they address largely symbolic issues
D) have created political tension because he has addressed controversial issues such as immigration

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Examining the President's role as commander in chief reveals which of the following?


A) Presidents often commit troops and engage hostilities and then go to Congress for authority to continue.
B) Providing Congress the power to declare war has limited the role of the President in foreign affairs.
C) The worst fears of the Framers were realized because presidents take advantage of their ability to declare to protect their power.
D) The Framers got the balance of power between the executive and the legislative branches over war powers exactly right.

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What is key to creating an energetic presidency?


A) creating a plural executive so power will be shared among different individuals who can find the best solutions
B) giving the President a broad grant of power so he is capable of responding to any crisis
C) providing the President with an unlimited term so he can consider national interests
D) avoiding ambitious individuals who would use the temporary advantages conveyed by national crisis to permanently alter the constitutional order

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President Grover Cleveland noted which of the following about presidential appointments?


A) "I make one ingrate and ten enemies."
B) "It's the biggest and best source of my power."
C) "I love it more than any other aspect of my job."
D) "I couldn't care less who is in my cabinet; I'm the President and they work for me."

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Which of the following statements about the President's role in the legislative process is correct?


A) They start with their party allies, but while shared electoral fates provide incentives for cooperation, they will not bow to the President's wishes.
B) The President can count on absolute support of his party especially on issues he designates as priority items.
C) Cooperation with the opposition party is the norm as those partisans hope some of the President's popularity rubs off on them.
D) He generally succeeds in building bipartisan coalitions especially on matters of national security.

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Generally speaking, which of the following is true about presidential travel?


A) Each president has spent more days on foreign political travel and fewer days on domestic political travel.
B) Each president has spent more days on both foreign and domestic political travels.
C) Each president has spent more days on domestic political travel and fewer days on foreign political travel.
D) Each president has spent fewer days on both foreign and domestic political travels.

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Which of the following is TRUE about the line item veto?


A) It was struck down by the Supreme Court as violating the Constitution's separation of powers doctrine.
B) It was upheld by the Court as constitutional but subsequently repealed by Congress.
C) It was achieved by court action.
D) It was passed by the House but defeated by a filibuster in the Senate.

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