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Lymphatic capillaries originate in the


A) peripheral nervous system ganglia.
B) red bone marrow.
C) yellow bone marrow.
D) tissue spaces between cells.
E) cisterna chyli.

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Although they are not a site of lymphocyte formation, ________ lymphatic structures provide sites where immune responses are initiated.


A) hemopoietic
B) primary
C) red marrow
D) secondary

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Which lymphatic organ contains red pulp and white pulp?


A) Thymus gland and lymph nodes
B) Spleen and lymph nodes
C) Lymph nodes
D) Spleen
E) Thymus gland

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The thymus is at its maximum size


A) at birth.
B) at puberty.
C) between 30 and 50 years of age.
D) in old age.

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Which is not correct regarding the spleen?


A) It has an outer cortex and inner medulla.
B) It is divided into sections by capsular extensions called trabeculae.
C) Its white pulp contains T-lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, and macrophages.
D) Its blood is supplied by the splenic artery and drained by the splenic vein.

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MALT is found in which layer of the wall of a hollow organ?


A) Epithelial
B) Lamina propria
C) Muscularis externa
D) Submucosa

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One of the functions of the spleen is phagocytosis of bacteria in the blood.

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The ossa coxae contain red marrow.

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With respect to the lymphatic system, what do the letters in the acronym MALT stand for?


A) Membrane-adhering lymphatic T-cells
B) Mucosa-associated lymphatic tissue
C) Multiple-antigen lymphocyte target
D) Multiple-antibody lymphocyte test

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Typically, a hilum of a lymph node contains


A) one afferent lymphatic vessel.
B) one efferent lymphatic vessel.
C) numerous afferent vessels.
D) numerous efferent vessels.

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Tonsils are secondary lymphatic structures.

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Which would be the route taken by lymph traveling from lymphatic vessels in the right leg to the bloodstream?


A) Right lumbar trunk - cisterna chyli - thoracic duct - right subclavian vein
B) Right lumbar trunk - cisterna chyli - thoracic duct - left subclavian vein
C) Right lumbar trunk - right intestinal trunk - right lymphatic duct - right subclavian vein
D) Right femoral trunk - right lumbar trunk - right lymphatic duct - superior vena cava
E) Right femoral trunk - cisterna chyli - thoracic duct - left subclavian vein

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Which is not correct regarding lymph nodes?


A) They are covered by a connective tissue capsule.
B) They contain a network of lymphatic sinuses.
C) Each node has an outer cortex and inner medulla.
D) Connective tissue bands called tendineae divide nodes.
E) Lymphatic nodules produce lymphocytes.

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Within the red pulp of the spleen are enlarged capillaries called ________, which have a discontinuous basal lamina that allows blood cells to enter and exit easily.


A) splenic cords
B) trabecular vessels
C) splenic vessels
D) splenic sinusoids
E) trabecular cords

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Which area does not contain MALT?


A) Urinary tract
B) Respiratory tract
C) Genital tract
D) Gastrointestinal tract
E) No exceptions; all choices contain MALT

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The thoracic duct collects lymph from all of the following except the


A) abdomen.
B) left leg.
C) right arm.
D) right foot.
E) left shoulder.

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The term "primary lymphatic structure" applies


A) only to red bone marrow.
B) to the spleen and lymph nodes.
C) to the red bone marrow and thymus.
D) only to lymph nodes.
E) to lymph nodes and MALT.

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Like veins, lymphatic vessels rely on skeletal muscle and respiratory pumps to help propel fluid through them.

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Which is not correct regarding lymph nodes?


A) They contain strands of lymphatic cells supported by medullary cords.
B) They are drained by efferent lymphatic vessels.
C) They contain macrophages.
D) They filter lymph.
E) No exceptions; all are true of lymph nodes.

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Lymphatic capillaries


A) cannot be discerned structurally from cardiovascular system capillaries.
B) originate as closed-ended tubes associated with blood capillary networks.
C) filter lymph.
D) concentrate lymph prior to passing it to larger lymphatic vessels.
E) include layers of smooth muscle for peristalsis.

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